in: Gasparis Barlaei, Rervm per Octennivm in Brasilia Et alibi nuper gestarum, Sub Praefectura Illustrissimi Comitis I. Mavritii, Nassoviae, &c. Comitis, Nunc Vesaliae Gubernatoris & Equitatus Foederatorum, Belgii Ordd. sub Avriaco Ductoris, Historia. Indefessvs Agendo. Amstelodami, Ex. Typographeio, Joannis Blaev, MDCXLVII
Numbering from: R. R. Schuller El Vocabulario Araucano de DE 1642-1643 con Notas Críticas i Algunas Adiciones a las Bibliografías de la Lengua Mapuche. Santiago de Chile, Editorial Cervantes, Bandera 50. Corpus of Historical MapudungunMapudungun
Corpus of Historical Mapudungun
TEXT OCR: Google Cloud Vision (using DH Dashboard, developed by Bryan Tarpley at the Center for Digital Humanities Research at Texas A&M University.)
ADDITIONAL OCR CORRECTIONS AND FORMATTING: Benjamin Molineaux
NB: In the 'comments' column, occasional reference is made to "Historia Naturalis Brasiliae" by Pisonis and Marcgravi (1648), which contains an appendix on *De Chilensium Lingua, et Vocabularium dictionum Chilensium* (DCL). This appears to be a copy of the same original manuscript used to compile Barlaei's "Vocabula". On the one hand, DCL is briefer, but on the other, it shows occasional distinct spellings that are clearly the result of a different interpretation of the original handwritten document.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Belén Villena (BV), Roberto Bahamonde Andrade (RBA), Constanza Martinez (CM), and Carlos Leiva (CL) (for their numerous suggestions)
The Spanish translation is taken directly from the Latin. This is the work of Constanza Martinez, published here with the translator's permission and our heartfelt thanks.
| ENTRY | LATIN GLOSS | SPANISH TRANSL. | LEMMA MAPUDUNGUN | LEMMA ENGLISH | POS | MORPHEME CODE | MORPHEME BASE | MORPHEME GLOSS | COMMENTS |
| 1.
TipantoLEMMA: tripantu POS: N ENG: year SPA: año MORPH: tripantu year (año) |
Annus. | Año | tripantu | year | N | root | tripantu | year | |
| 2.
TienLEMMA: küyen' POS: N ENG: moon/month SPA: luna/mes MORPH: küyen' moon/month (luna/mes) |
Mensis, luna. | Mes, luna | küyen' | moon/month | N | root | küyen' | moon/month | |
| 3.
TonincoLEMMA: domingo POS: N ENG: week SPA: domingo MORPH: domingo week (domingo) |
Septimana. | Semana | domingo | week | N | root | domingo | week | |
| 4.
AnteLEMMA: antü POS: N ENG: sun/day SPA: sol/día MORPH: antü sun/day (sol/día) |
Dies, Sol. | Día, sol | antü | sun/day | N | root | antü | sun/day | |
| 5.
PaunLEMMA: pun' POS: N ENG: night SPA: noche MORPH: pun' night (noche) |
Nox. | Noche | pun' | night | N | root | pun' | night | |
| 6.
TabuyoLEMMA: trafuya POS: N ENG: evening SPA: anoche MORPH: trafuya evening (anoche) |
Vespera | Tarde (PM) | trafuya | evening | N | root | trafuya | evening | |
| 7.
EppeunLEMMA: epewün' POS: N ENG: almnost dawn SPA: casi al amanecer MORPH: epe-wün' almost-dawn (faltar poco-amanecer) |
Mane. | Mañana (AM) | epewün' | almnost dawn | N | root root | epe wün' | almostdawn | |
| 8.
RangianteLEMMA: rangiantü POS: N ENG: midday SPA: mediodía MORPH: rangi-antü middle-sun/day (mitad-sol/día) |
Meridies. | Mediodía | rangiantü | midday | N | root root | rangi antü | middlesun/day | |
| 9.
VrleLEMMA: wüle POS: AV ENG: tomorrow SPA: mañana MORPH: wüle tomorrow (mañana) |
Cras. | Mañana (día sgte.) | wüle | tomorrow | AV | root | wüle | tomorrow | |
| 10.
EppoêLEMMA: epuwe POS: AV ENG: in two days SPA: pasado mañana MORPH: epu-we two-temp (dos) |
Perendie. | Pasado mañana | epuwe | in two days | AV | root sfx | epu we | two-temp | |
| 11.
VyaLEMMA: wiya POS: AV ENG: yesterday SPA: ayer MORPH: wiya yesterday (ayer) |
Heri. | Ayer | wiya | yesterday | AV | root | wiya | yesterday | |
| 12.
PutcyLEMMA: püchi? POS: AJ ENG: small/a bit SPA: pequeño/poco MORPH: püchi? small/a bit (pequeño/poco) |
Nudiustertius. | Antes de ayer | püchi? | small/a bit | AJ | root | püchi? | small/a bit | The informant possibly used an expression to mean 'a bit ago' rather than specifically 'the day before yesterday', as implied by the Latin |
| 13.
BachianteLEMMA: fachiantü POS: AV ENG: today SPA: hoy MORPH: fachiantü today (hoy) |
Hodie. | Hoy | fachiantü | today | AV | root | fachiantü | today | |
| 14.
MintayLEMMA: müchai POS: AV ENG: soon SPA: pronto MORPH: müchai soon (pronto) |
Nunc. | Ahora | müchai | soon | AV | root | müchai | soon | |
| 15.
VVeytivaLEMMA: feytüfa POS: DP ENG: this/then SPA: esto/entonces MORPH: feytüfa this/then (esto/entonces) |
Tunc. | Entonces | feytüfa | this/then | DP | root | feytüfa | this/then | |
| 16.
VVantaruleiLEMMA: wün' POS: V ENG: dawn SPA: amanecer MORPH: wün'-ta-ru-le-iy dawn-?-pass-vblz-ind3 (amanecer-pasar) |
Summo mane. | El alba | wün' | dawn | V | root sfx root sfx sfx | wün' ta ru le iy | dawn-?pass-vblz-ind3 | |
| 17.
TaptouLEMMA: traftu POS: AV ENG: late SPA: tarde MORPH: next-tu late-advz (tarde) |
Serum. | El anochecer | traftu | late | AV | root sfx | next tu | late-advz | |
| 18.
BilianteLEMMA: fillantü POS: AV ENG: always SPA: siempre MORPH: fill every/all (siempre) |
Semper. | Siempre | fillantü | always | AV | root | fill | every/all | |
| 19.
ChumelLEMMA: chumül POS: AV ENG: when SPA: cuándo MORPH: chumül When (cuándo) |
Quando. | Cuándo | chumül | when | AV | root | chumül | When | |
| 20.
Chem chuemLEMMA: chum POS: AV ENG: how SPA: cómo MORPH: chum how (cómo) |
Quomodo, velut, sicut. | De qué modo, como, así como | chum | how | AV | root | chum | how | |
| 21.
HuenoLEMMA: wenu_N POS: N ENG: sky/heaven SPA: cielo/paríso MORPH: wenu above/up/sky/heaven/weather (arriba/encima/cielo/clima) |
Cœlum. | Cielo | wenu_N | sky/heaven | N | root | wenu | above/up/sky/heaven/weather | |
| 22.
QuerebLEMMA: kürüf POS: N ENG: wind/air SPA: viento/aire MORPH: kürüf wind (viento/aire) |
Aër, ventus. | Aire, viento | kürüf | wind/air | N | root | kürüf | wind | |
| 23.
TomoLEMMA: tromü POS: N ENG: cloud SPA: nube MORPH: tromü cloud (nube) |
Nubes. | Nube | tromü | cloud | N | root | tromü | cloud | |
| 24.
VVangelenLEMMA: wangül'en POS: N ENG: star SPA: estrella MORPH: wangül'en star (estrella) |
Stellae. | Estrellas | wangül'en | star | N | root | wangül'en | star | |
| 25.
PillonLEMMA: pillañ POS: N ENG: volcano/thunder/demi-god/spirit SPA: volcán/trueno/semidios/espíritu MORPH: pillañ demon/thunder (volcán/trueno/semidios/espíritu) |
Tonitru. | Trueno | pillañ | volcano/thunder/demi-god/spirit | N | root | pillañ | demon/thunder | |
| 26.
GualioLEMMA: ? POS: N ENG: lightning SPA: relámpago MORPH: ? lightning (relámpago) |
Fulmen. | Rayo | ? | lightning | N | root | ? | lightning | |
| 27.
ButaLEMMA: fücha POS: AJ ENG: old/big SPA: grande/viejo MORPH: fücha old/big (grande/viejo) queLEMMA: ke POS: PL ENG: SPA: MORPH: ke -p (p) querebLEMMA: kürüf POS: N ENG: wind/air SPA: viento/aire MORPH: kürüf wind (viento/aire) |
Ventus validus tempestas. | Viento fuerte, tempestad | fücha ke kürüf | old/big wind/air | AJ PL N | root sfx root | fücha ke kürüf | old/big p wind | |
| 28.
MaoniLEMMA: mawün' POS: N ENG: rain SPA: lluvia MORPH: mawün' rain (lluvia) |
Pluvia. | Lluvia | mawün' | rain | N | root | mawün' | rain | |
| 29.
PirenLEMMA: piren POS: V ENG: snow SPA: niefe MORPH: pire-(ü)n snow-inf (niefe) |
Nix. | Nieve | piren | snow | V | root sfx | pire (ü)n | snow-inf | |
| 30.
VerqumaoLEMMA: fürkümawün POS: N ENG: dew SPA: rocío MORPH: fürkü-mawün fresh-rain (fresco-lluvia) |
Ros. | Rocío// agua en movimiento | fürkümawün | dew | N | root root | fürkü mawün | freshrain | fürkü=sp fresco, maw=rain as the etymon of mawün (see Febrés) |
| 31.
PilingeiLEMMA: piliñngen POS: V ENG: freeze SPA: congelarse MORPH: piliñ-nge-iy ice-vblz-ind3 (hielo) |
Glacies. | Hielo | piliñngen | freeze | V | root sfx sfx | piliñ nge iy | ice-vblz-ind3 | |
| 32.
QuetalLEMMA: kütral POS: N ENG: fire SPA: fuego MORPH: kütral fire (fuego) |
Ignis. | Fuego | kütral | fire | N | root | kütral | fire | |
| 38.
KôLEMMA: ko POS: N ENG: water SPA: agua MORPH: ko water (agua) |
Agua. | Agua | ko | water | N | root | ko | water | |
| 34.
TueLEMMA: t'ue POS: N ENG: earth SPA: tierra/suelo MORPH: tue earth (tierra/suelo) |
Terra. | Tierra | t'ue | earth | N | root | tue | earth | |
| 35.
MappoLEMMA: mapu POS: N ENG: land SPA: tierra MORPH: mapu land (tierra) |
Ager. solum. | Campo, suelo | mapu | land | N | root | mapu | land | |
| 36.
PeleLEMMA: pel'e POS: N ENG: mud/clay SPA: barro/greda MORPH: pel'e mud/clay (barro/greda) |
gleba, gluten argilla | Terrón, pegamento, greda | pel'e | mud/clay | N | root | pel'e | mud/clay | |
| 37.
CuraLEMMA: kura POS: N ENG: stone SPA: piedra MORPH: kura stone (piedra) |
Lapis. | Piedra | kura | stone | N | root | kura | stone | |
| 38.
MavielLEMMA: mamüll? POS: N ENG: wood SPA: madera MORPH: mamüll? wood (madera) |
Lignum. | Madera | mamüll? | wood | N | root | mamüll? | wood | |
| 39.
AluvenLEMMA: aliwen? POS: N ENG: tree SPA: árbol MORPH: aliwen tree (árbol) |
Lignum fabrile. | Madera labrada | aliwen? | tree | N | root | aliwen | tree | |
| 40.
MilliaLEMMA: milla POS: N ENG: gold SPA: oro MORPH: milla gold (oro) |
Aurum. | Oro | milla | gold | N | root | milla | gold | |
| 41.
LienLEMMA: ligen POS: N ENG: silver SPA: plata MORPH: ligen silver (plata) |
Argentum. | Plata | ligen | silver | N | root | ligen | silver | |
| 42.
PailaLEMMA: payla POS: N ENG: metal/iron SPA: metal/hierro MORPH: payla metal/iron (metal/hierro) |
Metallum. | Mina, filón//metal | payla | metal/iron | N | root | payla | metal/iron | possibly referring to a metal pan, from Spanish 'paila' (see 136 |
| 43.
TitiLEMMA: tritri POS: N ENG: pewter SPA: estaño/plomo MORPH: tritri pewter (estaño/plomo) |
Stannum. | Estaño | tritri | pewter | N | root | tritri | pewter | |
| 44.
PavillueLEMMA: pañilwe POS: N ENG: iron SPA: hierro MORPH: pañilwe iron (hierro) |
Ferrum. | Fierro, hierro | pañilwe | iron | N | root | pañilwe | iron | |
| 45.
Qutal curaLEMMA: kütralkura POS: N ENG: flint SPA: piedra de fuego (pedernal/sílex) MORPH: kütral-kura fire-stone (fuego-piedra) |
Silex. | Sílice, pedernal, roca | kütralkura | flint | N | root root | kütral kura | firestone | see Febrés |
| 46.
ChadiLEMMA: chadi POS: N ENG: salt SPA: sal MORPH: chadi salt (sal) |
Sal. | Sal | chadi | salt | N | root | chadi | salt | |
| 47.
LÿlLEMMA: lil POS: N ENG: cliff SPA: peñasco/despeñadero MORPH: lil cliff (peñasco/despeñadero) |
Scopulus. | Roca, peñasco | lil | cliff | N | root | lil | cliff | |
| 48.
Milla mappuLEMMA: milla mapu POS: N ENG: gold mine SPA: mina de oro MORPH: milla-mapu gold-land (oro-tierra/país) |
Minera auri. | Mineral de oro | milla mapu | gold mine | N | root root | milla mapu | goldland | |
| 49.
AlyquenLEMMA: aliwen POS: N ENG: tree SPA: árbol MORPH: aliwen tree (árbol) |
Arbor. | Árbol | aliwen | tree | N | root | aliwen | tree | |
| 50.
CahuLEMMA: cachu POS: N ENG: grass SPA: pasto MORPH: cachu grass (pasto) |
Herba. | Hierba, pasto | cachu | grass | N | root | cachu | grass | |
| 51.
NeboLEMMA: ngefü POS: N ENG: Chilean hazelnut SPA: avellana MORPH: ngefü hazelnut (avellana) |
Nuces. | Nueces | ngefü | Chilean hazelnut | N | root | ngefü | hazelnut | This is the Chilean hazelnut (Gevuina avellana) of the Proteaceae family (RBA). |
| 52.
PinoLEMMA: pinu POS: N ENG: straw/reeds/chaff SPA: paja/forraje MORPH: pinu straw/reeds/chaff (paja/forraje) |
Stramen. | Paja, forraje | pinu | straw/reeds/chaff | N | root | pinu | straw/reeds/chaff | |
| 53.
CaironLEMMA: coiron POS: N ENG: thatch/grass SPA: heno MORPH: coiron? thatch/grass (heno) |
Foenum. | Heno | coiron | thatch/grass | N | root | coiron? | thatch/grass | The Latin is for 'hay', while the word 'coiron' refers to a a grass (poaceae). The name is used in Spanish and according to Meyer-Rusca originally from Quechua, so it could have come through either. Thanks to BVA. |
| 54.
VVentoLEMMA: wentru POS: N ENG: man SPA: hombre MORPH: wentru man (hombre) |
Vir. | Varón, hombre | wentru | man | N | root | wentru | man | |
| 55.
DomoLEMMA: domo POS: N ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: domo woman (mujer) |
Femina. | Mujer | domo | woman | N | root | domo | woman | |
| 56.
QuidungenLEMMA: kidungen POS: N ENG: be alone SPA: estar solo MORPH: kidu-nge-n self/alone-vblz-nmlz (mismo/solo) |
Iuvenis. | Joven varón | kidungen | be alone | N | root sfx sfx | kidu nge n | self/alone-vblz-nmlz | |
| 57.
YechoLEMMA: weche?üllcha? POS: N ENG: young woman SPA: mujer joven MORPH: weche?üllcha? young woman (mujer joven) |
Adolescentula. | Jovencita | weche?üllcha? | young woman | N | root | weche?üllcha? | young woman | |
| 58.
PenienLEMMA: püñeñ POS: N ENG: child SPA: hijo(a)/cría MORPH: püñeñ child (hijo(a)/cría) |
Puer. | Niño varón | püñeñ | child | N | root | püñeñ | child | |
| 59.
DomoLEMMA: domo POS: AJ ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: domo woman (mujer) penienLEMMA: püñeñ POS: N ENG: child SPA: hijo(a)/cría MORPH: püñeñ child (hijo(a)/cría) |
Puella. | Niña | domo püñeñ | woman child | AJ N | root root | domo püñeñ | woman child | |
| 60.
ChouLEMMA: chau POS: N ENG: father SPA: padre MORPH: chau fother (padre) |
Pater. | Padre | chau | father | N | root | chau | fother | |
| 61.
NenqueLEMMA: ñuke POS: N ENG: mother SPA: madre MORPH: ñuke mother (madre) |
Mater. | Madre | ñuke | mother | N | root | ñuke | mother | |
| 62.
DomoLEMMA: domo POS: AJ ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: domo woman (mujer) checheLEMMA: cheche POS: N ENG: maternal grandfather of a woman SPA: abuelo materno de una mujer MORPH: cheche maternal grandfather of a woman (abuelo materno de una mujer) |
Avia. | Abuela | domo cheche | woman maternal grandfather of a woman | AJ N | root root | domo cheche | woman maternal grandfather of a woman | |
| 63.
ChecheLEMMA: cheche POS: N ENG: maternal grandfather of a woman SPA: abuelo materno de una mujer MORPH: cheche maternal grandfather of a woman (abuelo materno de una mujer) |
Avus. | Abuelo | cheche | maternal grandfather of a woman | N | root | cheche | maternal grandfather of a woman | |
| 64.
VVeucoLEMMA: weko POS: N ENG: maternal uncle SPA: tio materno MORPH: weko maternal uncle (tio materno) |
Avunculus. | Tío (materno) | weko | maternal uncle | N | root | weko | maternal uncle | |
| 65.
MamaLEMMA: mamañuke POS: N ENG: maternal aunt SPA: tia materna MORPH: mamañuke maternal aunt (tia materna) |
Matertera. | Tía (materna) | mamañuke | maternal aunt | N | root | mamañuke | maternal aunt | |
| 66.
PelcuchauLEMMA: pelkuchaw POS: N ENG: stepfather SPA: padrastro MORPH: pelku-chau in-law/not-by-blood-fother (pariente político-padrastro) |
Vitricus. | Padrastro | pelkuchaw | stepfather | N | root root | pelku chau | in-law/not-by-bloodfother | |
| 67.
CaullaLEMMA: kula POS: N ENG: stepmother SPA: madrastra MORPH: kula? stepmother (madrastra) |
Noverca. | Madrastra | kula | stepmother | N | root | kula? | stepmother | In both Febrés and Augusta we get 'kulapüñeñ' and 'kulañuke' as 'stepchild' and 'stepmother' (RBA). Alternatively, the word may be 'llalla'= 'mother-in-law or maternal grandmother/grandchild' (BVA) |
| 68.
BotumLEMMA: fot'üm POS: N ENG: son (of a man) SPA: hijo (de un hombre) MORPH: fot'üm son (of a man) (hijo (de un hombre)) |
Filius. | Hijo varón | fot'üm | son (of a man) | N | root | fot'üm | son (of a man) | |
| 69.
NeaqueLEMMA: ñawe POS: N ENG: daughter (of a man) SPA: hija (de un hombre) MORPH: ñawe daughter (of a man) (hija (de un hombre)) |
Filia. | Hija | ñawe | daughter (of a man) | N | root | ñawe | daughter (of a man) | |
| 70.
PenuLEMMA: peñi POS: N ENG: brother (of a man) SPA: hermano (de un hombre) MORPH: peñi brother (of a man) (hermano (de un hombre)) |
Frater. | Hermano varón | peñi | brother (of a man) | N | root | peñi | brother (of a man) | |
| 71.
LamoênLEMMA: lamngen POS: N ENG: brother (of a woman) or sister SPA: hermano/a de una mujer MORPH: lamngen brother (of a woman) or sister (hermano/a de una mujer) |
Soror. | Hermana | lamngen | brother (of a woman) or sister | N | root | lamngen | brother (of a woman) or sister | |
| 72.
GuempoLEMMA: kempu POS: N ENG: father/brother/uncle-in-law (of a man) SPA: padre/hermano/tio-político de un hombre MORPH: kempu father/brother/uncle-in-law (of a man) (padre/hermano/tio-político de un hombre) |
Socer. | Suegro | kempu | father/brother/uncle-in-law (of a man) | N | root | kempu | father/brother/uncle-in-law (of a man) | probably a mis-reading of 'q' as 'g'. The 'q' spelling is found in 'De Chilensium Lingua, et Vocabularium dictionum Chilensium' by Pisonis and Marcgravi (1648), which appears to be an independent copy of the vocabulary manuscript (with thanks to RBA). |
| 73.
VilcaLEMMA: fillka POS: N ENG: brother-in-law of a woman (her husband's brother or male cousin), sister-in-law of a man (wedded to a his brother or male cousin) SPA: cuñado de una mujer (el hermano del marido o pariente hombre), cuñada de un hombre (casado con su hermano o pariente hombre) MORPH: fillka brother-in-law of a woman (her husband's brother or male cousin), sister-in-law of a man (wedded to a his brother or male cousin) (cuñado de una mujer (el hermano del marido o pariente hombre), cuñada de un hombre (casado con su hermano o pariente hombre)) |
Socrus. | Suegra | fillka | brother-in-law of a woman (her husband's brother or male cousin), sister-in-law of a man (wedded to a his brother or male cousin) | N | root | fillka | brother-in-law of a woman (her husband's brother or male cousin), sister-in-law of a man (wedded to a his brother or male cousin) | |
| 74.
ChoupoLEMMA: trupa POS: N ENG: son-in-law SPA: yerno MORPH: trupa son-in-law (yerno) |
Gener. | Yerno | trupa | son-in-law | N | root | trupa | son-in-law | chupa in Valdivia's Vocabulary |
| 75.
VVeuroLEMMA: weku? POS: N ENG: maternal uncle? SPA: tío materno MORPH: weku? maternal uncle? ()\ |
Cognatus. | Pariente, consanguíneo | weku? | maternal uncle? | N | root | weku? | maternal uncle? | |
| 76.
VVamaLEMMA: wema? POS: N ENG: first born? SPA: primer nacido? MORPH: wema? first born? () /pencoLEMMA: penco POS: N ENG: ? SPA: primer nacido? MORPH: () |
Cognatus. | Pariente, consanguíneo | wema? penco | first born? ? | N N | root | wema? | first born? | Schüller comments:Edicion de 1660, páj. 477, trae peno! – 'wema' is used to mean 'older sister' |
| 77.
CunevvaLEMMA: kuñifal POS: N ENG: poor/orphan SPA: pobre/huérfano MORPH: kuñifal poor/orphan (pobre/huérfano) |
pupillus. | Impúber | kuñifal | poor/orphan | N | root | kuñifal | poor/orphan | |
| 78.
BuythaLEMMA: fücha POS: AJ ENG: old/big SPA: grande/viejo MORPH: fücha old/big (grande/viejo) |
senex. | Anciano | fücha | old/big | AJ | root | fücha | old/big | |
| 79.
CudeLEMMA: kushe POS: N ENG: old lady SPA: anciana MORPH: kude old lady (anciana) |
Anus. | Anciana | kushe | old lady | N | root | kude | old lady | |
| 80.
PenienboeLEMMA: püñeñfe POS: N ENG: midwife SPA: matrona MORPH: püñeñ-fe give birth-agent (parir) |
Obstetrix. | Partera, comadrona | püñeñfe | midwife | N | root sfx | püñeñ fe | give birth-agent | |
| 81.
ApôLEMMA: apo1 POS: N ENG: governor/lord SPA: gobernador(a)/patrón(a) MORPH: apo governor/lord (gobernador(a)/patrón(a)) curacaLEMMA: kuraka POS: N ENG: great chief SPA: gran líder MORPH: kuraka great chief (gran líder) |
Praefectus. | El que dirige, jefe | apo1 kuraka | governor/lord great chief | N N | root root | apo kuraka | governor/lord great chief | in older sources (Valdivia+Febres) |
| 82.
CuracaLEMMA: kuraka POS: N ENG: great chief SPA: gran líder MORPH: kuraka great chief (gran líder) |
Dominus. | Dueño, señor | kuraka | great chief | N | root | kuraka | great chief | |
| 83.
ApôLEMMA: apo1 POS: N ENG: governor/lord SPA: gobernador(a)/patrón(a) MORPH: apo governor/lord (gobernador(a)/patrón(a)) |
Generalissimus. | Generalísimo | apo1 | governor/lord | N | root | apo | governor/lord | in older sources (Valdivia+Febres) |
| 84.
NenLEMMA: ngen' POS: V ENG: owner/master SPA: dueño/dominador MORPH: ngen' owner/master (dueño/dominador) toqueLEMMA: toki POS: N ENG: axe SPA: hacha MORPH: toki axe (hacha) |
Gubernator. | Piloto, timonel | ngen' toki | owner/master axe | V N | root root | ngen' toki | owner/master axe | the Mapuche stone axe is taken to be a symbol of power, hence the bearer of the axe is a leader, often referred to simply as 'toki' (RBA) |
| 85.
VlmenLEMMA: ül'men POS: N ENG: rich/noble person SPA: persona rica/noble MORPH: ül'men rich/noble person (persona rica/noble) |
eminens, primariae dignitatis. | Elevado, eminente, de elevado mérito | ül'men | rich/noble person | N | root | ül'men | rich/noble person | |
| 86.
PLEMMA: pu POS: PART ENG: plural SPA: MORPH: pu -particle (particle) ulmenLEMMA: ül'men POS: N ENG: rich/noble person SPA: persona rica/noble MORPH: ül'men rich/noble person (persona rica/noble) |
Nobilis. | Noble, de alcurnia | pu ül'men | plural rich/noble person | PART N | sfx root | pu ül'men | particle rich/noble person | |
| 87.
LeptoqueLEMMA: leptoki POS: N ENG: fast-chief SPA: rápido-jefe MORPH: lef-toki fast-chief (rápido-jefe) |
Imperator. | Caudillo, mandatario | leptoki | fast-chief | N | root root | lef toki | fastchief | |
| 88.
MachiLEMMA: machi POS: N ENG: machi/healer SPA: machi MORPH: machi machi/healer (machi) |
Medicus. | Médico | machi | machi/healer | N | root | machi | machi/healer | |
| 89.
ConaLEMMA: kon'a POS: N ENG: assistant/soldier SPA: asistente/soldado MORPH: kon'a assistant/soldier (asistente/soldado) |
Miles. | Soldado | kon'a | assistant/soldier | N | root | kon'a | assistant/soldier | |
| 90.
RetaveLEMMA: rütrafe POS: N ENG: smith SPA: herrero/orfebre MORPH: rütrafe smith (herrero/orfebre) CamanLEMMA: kamañ POS: N ENG: occupation/art SPA: oficio/arte MORPH: kamañ occupation/art (oficio/arte) |
Faber ferrarius. | Artesano en fierros | rütrafe kamañ | smith occupation/art | N N | root root | rütrafe kamañ | smith occupation/art | |
| 91.
Guito VVocLEMMA: witralfe POS: N ENG: weaver SPA: tejedor(a) MORPH: witral-fe loom-agent (telar) |
Textor. | Tejedor | witralfe | weaver | N | root sfx | witral fe | loom-agent | |
| 92.
Challo aLEMMA: challwa POS: N ENG: fish SPA: pescado MORPH: challwa fish (pescado) camanLEMMA: kamañ POS: N ENG: occupation/art SPA: oficio/arte MORPH: kamañ occupation/art (oficio/arte) |
Piscator. | Pescador | challwa kamañ | fish occupation/art | N N | root root | challwa kamañ | fish occupation/art | |
| 93.
Nilla
cabôeLEMMA: ngillakafe POS: N ENG: merchant SPA: mercader MORPH: ngilla-ka-fe buy/get-other/also-agent (mercader-otro/también) |
Mercator. | Mercader | ngillakafe | merchant | N | root root sfx | ngilla ka fe | buy/getother/also-agent | |
| 94.
TurintavveLEMMA: tintawe? POS: N ENG: painter/dyer SPA: pintor/teñidor MORPH: tinta?-we dye/ink-agent (tinta) |
tinctor. | Tintorero, teñidor | tintawe? | painter/dyer | N | root sfx | tinta? we | dye/ink-agent | Sp:tinta-'ink'? why 'we' is used instead of 'boe' for the agentive is unclear. Possibly 'w' as /v/. |
| 95.
ChumpiroLEMMA: chumpiro POS: N ENG: hat SPA: sombrero/gorro MORPH: chumpiro hat (sombrero/gorro) CamanLEMMA: kamañ POS: N ENG: occupation/art SPA: oficio/arte MORPH: kamañ occupation/art (oficio/arte) |
pileo. | Pileo (gorro). (¿hacedor de gorro?) | chumpiro kamañ | hat occupation/art | N N | root root | chumpiro kamañ | hat occupation/art | Sp:sombrero |
| 96.
TultunçaLEMMA: kul'trun POS: N ENG: drum SPA: tambor MORPH: kul'trun drum (tambor) CamanLEMMA: kamañ POS: N ENG: occupation/art SPA: oficio/arte MORPH: kamañ occupation/art (oficio/arte) |
tympanistes. | Tamborilero | kul'trun kamañ | drum occupation/art | N N | root root | kul'trun kamañ | drum occupation/art | note that Febres gives 'trüntrünka' for drum, alongside 'kultrun' and note the similarity with 'trutruka', a horn – Cañas also gives 'cultrunka', pointing to the regional nature of the -ka form |
| 97.
NiLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: my/his/her/their SPA: mi/su/sus MORPH: ñi my/his/her/their(PP1s/3) (mi/su/sus(PP1s/3)) cheLEMMA: che POS: N ENG: person SPA: fulano MORPH: che person (fulano) taLEMMA: ta POS: DA ENG: SPA: MORPH: ta -DA (DA) niLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: my/his/her/their SPA: mi/su/sus MORPH: ñi my/his/her/their(PP1s/3) (mi/su/sus(PP1s/3)) vveniLEMMA: weñi POS: N ENG: boy SPA: muchacho/mozo MORPH: weñi boy (muchacho/mozo) |
famulus. | Esclavo, siervo | ñi che ta ñi weñi | my/his/her/their person my/his/her/their boy | PP N DA PP N | root root sfx root root | ñi che ta ñi weñi | my/his/her/their(PP1s/3) person DA my/his/her/their(PP1s/3) boy | probably in the meaning of a youth doing work as an assistant, such as a groom or manservant – 'weñi' is likely a form of 'wenuy' meaning 'friend' |
| 98.
VoêrquinLEMMA: werken POS: N ENG: messenger SPA: mensajero/a MORPH: werken messenger (mensajero) |
Nuncius. | Mensajero, correo | werken | messenger | N | root | werken | messenger | |
| 99.
Langam
CheboeLEMMA: l'angümchefe POS: N ENG: murderer SPA: asesino/a MORPH: l'ang-üm-che-fe die-cause-person-agent (morir-persona) |
homicida. | Asesino, homicida | l'angümchefe | murderer | N | root sfx root sfx | l'ang üm che fe | die-causeperson-agent | |
| 100.
ChuguiboêLEMMA: chukife POS: N ENG: thief SPA: ladrón(a) MORPH: chuki-fe steal-agent (robar) |
Fur. | Ladrón | chukife | thief | N | root sfx | chuki fe | steal-agent | |
| 101.
IlluiboeLEMMA: illüfe POS: N ENG: beggar SPA: mendigo/a MORPH: illüf-fe unfortunate-agent (desgraciado) |
Mendicus. | Mendigo, indigente | illüfe | beggar | N | root sfx | illüf fe | unfortunate-agent | |
| 102.
AlveeLEMMA: alwe POS: N ENG: dead person (their soul) SPA: persona muerta (su alma) MORPH: alwe dead person (their soul) (persona muerta (su alma)) |
Diabolus. | Diablo, espíritu del engaño | alwe | dead person (their soul) | N | root | alwe | dead person (their soul) | |
| 103.
RucaLEMMA: ruka POS: N ENG: house SPA: casa MORPH: ruka house (casa) |
Domus. | Casa | ruka | house | N | root | ruka | house | |
| 104.
VllinLEMMA: wülngiñ POS: N ENG: door SPA: puerta MORPH: wülngiñ door (puerta) |
Ianua. | Puerta | wülngiñ | door | N | root | wülngiñ | door | |
| 105.
ChaquanaLEMMA: chakana POS: N ENG: ladder SPA: escalera MORPH: chakana ladder (escalera) |
scala. | Escalera, peldaño | chakana | ladder | N | root | chakana | ladder | Quechua:chakana=bridge or ladder.Thanks to RBA |
| 106.
PylcaLEMMA: pirka POS: N ENG: wall SPA: muralla MORPH: pirka wall (muralla) |
Paries. | Pared, muro | pirka | wall | N | root | pirka | wall | |
|
107.
VVanaLEMMA: wenu POS: N ENG: sky/heaven SPA: cielo/paraíso MORPH: wenu above/up/sky/heaven/weather (arriba/encima/cielo/clima) rucaLEMMA: ruka POS: N ENG: house SPA: casa MORPH: ruka house (casa) |
Tectum. | Techo | wenu ruka | sky/heaven house | N N | root root | wenu ruka | above/up/sky/heaven/weather house | |
| 108.
PitheLEMMA: pichi POS: AJ ENG: small SPA: pequeño MORPH: püdn small (pequeño) rucaLEMMA: ruka POS: N ENG: house SPA: casa MORPH: ruka house (casa) |
tuguriolum. | Choza, cabaña pequeña | pichi ruka | small house | AJ N | root root | püdn ruka | small house | possibly also a form of 'püchi ruka', with the word 'püchi' having a pejorative connotation, based on the original meaning 'small' i.e. 'a hovel' (suggested by RBA) |
| 109.
GuetaltuangeLEMMA: kütraltun POS: V ENG: build a fire SPA: hacer fuego MORPH: kütral-tu-a-nge fire-vblz-fut-imp2s (fuego) |
Focus. | Hogar, fogón | kütraltun | build a fire | V | root sfx sfx sfx | kütral tu a nge | fire-vblz-fut-imp2s | |
| 110.
LolcuraLEMMA: lolkura? POS: C ENG: pantry(hole-stone)? SPA: despensa(piedra con hoyo) MORPH: lolo-kura hole-stone (hoyo-piedra) |
Penu | Provisiones, vituallas | lolkura? | pantry(hole-stone)? | C | root root | lolo kura | holestone | potentially meaning 'a hole lined with stones' or 'a stone with holes' |
| 111.
CavvytoLEMMA: kawitu POS: N ENG: bed SPA: cama MORPH: kawitu bed (cama) |
Cubile. | Lecho, cama | kawitu | bed | N | root | kawitu | bed | Quechua:kawitu |
| 112.
DeptuarucaLEMMA: deftuaruka? POS: N ENG: prison (bind house) SPA: cárcel MORPH: def-tu-a-ruka rope-vblz-fut?-house (soga- casa) |
Carcer. | Cárcel | deftuaruka? | prison (bind house) | N | root sfx sfx root | def tu a ruka | rope-vblz-fut?house | Valdivia and Febrés give 'deftun/devtun' as 'aprehend/imprison' |
| 113.
VVeltelveLEMMA: ? POS: N ENG: gallows SPA: patíbulo MORPH: welte-(ü)l-fe? be uneven-cause-ins (ser desigual) |
Patibulum. | Patíbulo | ? | gallows | N | root sfx sfx | welte (ü)l fe? | be uneven-cause-ins | possibly a form of 'pültrün+we' meaning 'hang+place' (RBA). |
| 114.
PengalLEMMA: rüngal POS: N ENG: tomb SPA: tumba/sepulcro MORPH: rüngal tomb (tumba/sepulcro) |
Sepulcrum. | Tumba, sepulcro | rüngal | tomb | N | root | rüngal | tomb | |
| 116.
LouquenLEMMA: l'afken' POS: N ENG: sea/lake SPA: mar/lago MORPH: l'afken' sea/lake (mar/lago) |
Mare. | Mar | l'afken' | sea/lake | N | root | l'afken' | sea/lake | |
| 116.
LevoLEMMA: l'ewfü POS: N ENG: river SPA: rio MORPH: l'ewfü river (rio) |
Fluvius. | Río | l'ewfü | river | N | root | l'ewfü | river | |
| 117.
ButaLEMMA: fücha POS: AJ ENG: big/old SPA: grande/viejo/a MORPH: füta big/old (grande/viejo/a) vvapoLEMMA: wampu POS: N ENG: boat SPA: navío MORPH: wampu boat (navío) |
Navis. | Nave | fücha wampu | big/old boat | AJ N | root root | füta wampu | big/old boat | Quechuan:wampu |
| 118.
PichLEMMA: püchi POS: AJ ENG: small SPA: pequeño/a MORPH: pichi small (pequeño/a) uampoLEMMA: wampu POS: N ENG: boat SPA: navío MORPH: wampu boat (navío) |
Navicula. | Nave pequeña | püchi wampu | small boat | AJ N | root root | pichi wampu | small boat | Quechuan:wampu |
| 119.
DolioLEMMA: dallka? POS: N ENG: raft SPA: dalca MORPH: dallka? raft? (dalca) |
Lembus, canoa. | Chalupa, canoa | dallka? | raft | N | root | dallka? | raft? | speculatively, a misspelling of 'dolco', which in turn would give us 'dallka' (thanks to RBA) |
| 120.
VVampoLEMMA: wampu POS: N ENG: boat SPA: navío MORPH: wampu boat (navío) |
scapha. | Barca | wampu | boat | N | root | wampu | boat | Quechuan:wampu |
| 121.
AlivvenLEMMA: aliwen POS: N ENG: tree SPA: árbol MORPH: aliwen tree (árbol) |
Malus. | Mástil | aliwen | tree | N | root | aliwen | tree | elicited here as 'mast' |
| 122.
MouLEMMA: maw POS: N ENG: rope SPA: soga MORPH: maw rope (soga) |
Funes. | Cuerdas | maw | rope | N | root | maw | rope | |
| 123.
VelaLEMMA: vela POS: N ENG: sail SPA: vela MORPH: vela sail (vela) |
Vela. | Velas | vela | sail | N | root | vela | sail | Sp:vela |
| 124.
VVytaLEMMA: witra POS: N ENG: oar SPA: remo MORPH: witra drag/pull/whack (remo) |
Remus. | Remo | witra | oar | N | root | witra | drag/pull/whack | see 'witran'=pull and 'witri'=spoon for more, see 147. |
| 125.
GuetalLEMMA: kütral POS: N ENG: fire SPA: fuego MORPH: kütral fire (fuego) |
Ignis. | Fuego, llama | kütral | fire | N | root | kütral | fire | |
| 126.
TubquenLEMMA: trufken POS: N ENG: ash SPA: ceniza MORPH: trufken ash (ceniza) |
cinis. | Ceniza | trufken | ash | N | root | trufken | ash | |
| 127.
CujuLEMMA: kuyul' POS: N ENG: charcoal SPA: carbón MORPH: kuyul' charcoal (carbón) |
carbo. | Carbón | kuyul' | charcoal | N | root | kuyul' | charcoal | |
| 128.
AleLEMMA: ayl'en? POS: N ENG: flame SPA: llama MORPH: ayl'en? flame (llama) |
Flamma. | Llama | ayl'en? | flame | N | root | ayl'en? | flame | 'ayl'en' is the word for 'ember', an alternative here is 'ale' meaning 'moonlight' (suggested by RBA) |
| 129.
AypelLEMMA: aypel POS: N ENG: ember SPA: brasa MORPH: aypel ember (brasa) |
pruna. | Carbón encendido, brasa | aypel | ember | N | root | aypel | ember | |
| 130.
LucatonLEMMA: lüfketun POS: V ENG: to flash lightning SPA: relampaguear MORPH: lüfke-tu-(ü)n lightning-vblz-inf (relámpago) GuetalLEMMA: kütral POS: N ENG: fire SPA: fuego MORPH: kütral fire (fuego) |
fomitie scintillae. | Virutas de chispa | lüfketun kütral | to flash lightning fire | V N | root sfx sfx root | lüfke tu (ü)n kütral | lightning-vblz-inf fire | |
| 131.
VVietumLEMMA: fitruñ POS: N ENG: smoke SPA: humo MORPH: fitruñ smoke (humo) |
Fumus. | Humo | fitruñ | smoke | N | root | fitruñ | smoke | |
| 132.
CatilaLEMMA: katila POS: N ENG: candle SPA: candela/vela MORPH: katila candle () |
Candela. | Candela, mecha, antorcha | katila | candle | N | root | katila | candle | Sp:candela. |
| 133.
VVynoLEMMA: winu POS: N ENG: knife SPA: cuchillo MORPH: winu knife (cuchillo) |
Culter. | Cuchillo | winu | knife | N | root | winu | knife | |
| 134.
VVitiLEMMA: wütrü POS: N ENG: spoon SPA: cuchara MORPH: wütrü spoon (cuchara) |
Cochlear. | Cuchara, cucharada | wütrü | spoon | N | root | wütrü | spoon | |
| 135.
GuidiLEMMA: widü POS: N ENG: clay pot SPA: vasija de greda MORPH: widü clay pot (vasija de greda) |
olla. | Olla, vasija de barro | widü | clay pot | N | root | widü | clay pot | |
| 136.
PailaLEMMA: payla POS: N ENG: pan SPA: payla MORPH: payla pan () |
lebes | Caldera, olla | payla | pan | N | root | payla | pan | Sp:paila. |
| 137.
LepôeLEMMA: lepüwe POS: N ENG: broom SPA: escoba MORPH: lepü-we sweep/clean-inst (barrer/limbiar) |
scopae. | Escoba | lepüwe | broom | N | root sfx | lepü we | sweep/clean-inst | |
| 138.
CouvvvvoeLEMMA: kuliwfe POS: N ENG: spindler SPA: husador(a) MORPH: kuliw-fe spindle-agent (huso) |
fusi. | Travesaño de una palanca | kuliwfe | spindler | N | root sfx | kuliw fe | spindle-agent | |
| 139.
Lepo
boruvveLEMMA: lepüforowe POS: N ENG: toothpick SPA: escarbadientes MORPH: lepü-foro-we sweep/clean-bone/tooth-ins (barrer/limpiar-hueso/diente) |
dentiscalpium. | Mondadientes | lepüforowe | toothpick | N | root root sfx | lepü foro we | sweep/cleanbone/tooth-ins | |
| 140.
Pavilla LoncoLEMMA: pañilwe POS: N ENG: metal/iron SPA: metal/hierro MORPH: pañilwe-longko metal/iron-head (metal/hierro-) |
galea. | Casco | pañilwe | metal/iron | N | root root | pañilwe longko | metal/ironhead | |
| 141.
VVaiquiLEMMA: wayki POS: N ENG: lance SPA: lanza MORPH: wayki lance (lanza) |
Hasta. | Lanza, pica, asta | wayki | lance | N | root | wayki | lance | |
| 142.
PylquiLEMMA: pülki POS: N ENG: arrow SPA: flecha MORPH: pülki arrow (flecha) |
Sagitta. | Flecha | pülki | arrow | N | root | pülki | arrow | |
| 143.
Pulqui
TuboiLEMMA: pülkitufe POS: N ENG: archer SPA: flechero MORPH: pülki-tu-fe arrow-vblz-agent (flecha) |
Arcus. | Arco | pülkitufe | archer | N | root sfx sfx | pülki tu fe | arrow-vblz-agent | |
| 144.
TultuncaLEMMA: trultrunka POS: N ENG: drum SPA: tambor MORPH: trultrunka drum (tambor) |
Tympanum. | Tambor | trultrunka | drum | N | root | trultrunka | drum | |
| 145.
MacaneLEMMA: makana POS: N ENG: club SPA: macana MORPH: makana club (macana) |
clava ferrea. | Maza de fierro, garrote, clava | makana | club | N | root | makana | club | Sp:macana. |
| 146.
CachalLEMMA: kachal POS: N ENG: axe SPA: hacha MORPH: kachal axe (hacha) |
Securis. | Hacha | kachal | axe | N | root | kachal | axe | possibly Spanish 'hacha', or possibly 'katrü-a-el' 'cut-future-nmlz' |
| 147.
VVitaLEMMA: witra POS: N ENG: hoe SPA: azadón? MORPH: witra drag/pull/whack (azadón?) |
Ligo. | Azadón | witra | hoe | N | root | witra | drag/pull/whack | the word appears to be related to the verb 'witran' meaning to pull or to draw, also used for 'oar' apparently (cf. 124). See also 'wichan'='to rend', 'witan'= 'to whack'(Smmets) and 'witafkün' = 'to slap'(Febrés), all probably related, etymologically (thanks to RBA) |
| 148.
JuisueLEMMA: chuychuywe POS: N ENG: sieve SPA: zaranda MORPH: chuychuy-we sieve-inst (zaranda) |
Cribrum. | Tamiz | chuychuywe | sieve | N | root sfx | chuychuy we | sieve-inst | It can be traced back to Febrés 'chuychuywe' and Valdivia 'suysuywe' which ultimately goes gack to Quechua 'suysuna' followed by the mapuche instrumental 'we'. It is possible that the borrowing is through Spanish. Most forms in present dialects are based on 'cernir' (cf. Augusta 'chüñidwe'). see Hernández et al give the form chünüwe. |
| 149.
ChilcaLEMMA: chillka POS: N ENG: letter SPA: carta/letra MORPH: chillka letter (carta/letra) |
epistola. | Carta | chillka | letter | N | root | chillka | letter | |
| 150.
QuidoLEMMA: küdu POS: N ENG: cloak SPA: manta MORPH: küdu cloak (manta) |
Amiculum. | Ropa interior// camisa// manto | küdu | cloak | N | root | küdu | cloak | |
| 151.
MacumLEMMA: makuñ POS: N ENG: poncho SPA: poncho MORPH: makuñ poncho (poncho) |
Subucula. | Especie de camisa// túnica de abajo | makuñ | poncho | N | root | makuñ | poncho | |
| 152.
CharavvillaLEMMA: charawilla POS: N ENG: underpants SPA: clazón MORPH: charawilla underpants (clazón) |
Femorale. | Calzones// pantalones | charawilla | underpants | N | root | charawilla | underpants | |
| 153.
ChompiroLEMMA: chompiru POS: N ENG: hat SPA: sobrero/gorro MORPH: chompiru hat (sobrero/gorro) |
Pileus. | Gorro de lana | chompiru | hat | N | root | chompiru | hat | Sp:sombrero |
| 154.
TarivveLEMMA: trariwe POS: N ENG: band SPA: ceñidor MORPH: trari-we tie-inst (atar/amarrar/prender) lounLEMMA: longko POS: N ENG: head/chief SPA: cabeza/jefe MORPH: longko head/chief (cabeza/jefe) |
Fascia. diadema. | Cinta, diadema | trariwe longko | band head/chief | N N | root sfx root | trari we longko | tie-inst head/chief | |
| 155.
IclaLEMMA: ikülla POS: N ENG: cape/shawl SPA: capa/chal MORPH: ikülla cape/shawl () |
stola muliebris. | Túnica femenina | ikülla | cape/shawl | N | root | ikülla | cape/shawl | Valdivia gives 'iklla', also appears as 'eküll' elsewhere.(Thanks to CL) |
| 156.
DomoLEMMA: domo POS: N ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: domo woman (mujer) RuidaLEMMA: ruyda? POS: N ENG: toga? SPA: falda? MORPH: ruyda? toga? (falda) |
toga. | Toga de mujer | domo ruyda? | woman toga? | N N | root root | domo ruyda? | woman toga? | |
| 157.
CouchonLEMMA: ? POS: N ENG: sack?coat? SPA: saco? MORPH: ? ? (saco?) |
saccus. | Saco//monedero | ? | sack?coat? | N | root | ? | ? | |
| 158.
PinoLEMMA: pinu POS: N ENG: straw/reeds/chaff SPA: paja MORPH: pinu straw/reeds/chaff (paja) chompiroLEMMA: chompiru POS: N ENG: hat SPA: sobrero MORPH: chompiru hat (sombrero) |
pileus stramineus. | Gorro de paja | pinu chompiru | straw/reeds/chaff hat | N N | root root | pinu chompiru | straw/reeds/chaff hat | Sp:sombrero |
| 159.
CongiLEMMA: kongi POS: N ENG: harvest SPA: cosecha MORPH: kongi harvest (cosecha) |
cibus. | Alimento | kongi | harvest | N | root | kongi | harvest | |
| 160.
CobqueLEMMA: kofke POS: N ENG: bread SPA: pan MORPH: kofke bread (pan) |
Panis. | Pan | kofke | bread | N | root | kofke | bread | |
| 161.
NulLEMMA: ngülün POS: V ENG: doughy centre SPA: miga MORPH: ngülün kneed (amasar) CobqueLEMMA: kofke POS: N ENG: bread SPA: pan MORPH: kofke bread (pan) |
medulla panis. | Miga del pan | ngülün kofke | doughy centre bread | V N | root root | ngülün kofke | kneed bread | |
| 162.
LiquangueLEMMA: ligüngen? POS: AJ ENG: light/bright SPA: be light MORPH: lig-?-nge white/light-?-vblz (blanco/claro) |
Lux. | Luz | ligüngen? | light/bright | AJ | root sfx sfx | lig ? nge | white/light-?-vblz | |
| 163.
DumingeiLEMMA: dumiñgnen POS: V ENG: darken SPA: oscurecer MORPH: dumiñ-nge-iy dark-vblz-ind3 (oscuro) |
tenebrae. | Tinieblas | dumiñgnen | darken | V | root sfx sfx | dumiñ nge iy | dark-vblz-ind3 | |
| 164.
OunLEMMA: wün' POS: N ENG: mouth/mouthfull SPA: boca/bocado MORPH: wün' mouth/mouthfull (boca/bocado) |
buccella. | Boquita//bocadillo | wün' | mouth/mouthfull | N | root | wün' | mouth/mouthfull | |
| 165.
QuemeiquenLEMMA: kümeken POS: V ENG: sweet SPA: dulce/sabroso MORPH: küme-ke-n good-plur-vblz (bueno) |
bellaria. | Confituras, postres// licores dulces | kümeken | sweet | V | root sfx sfx | küme ke n | good-plur-vblz | |
| 166.
MeddaLEMMA: müda POS: N ENG: mash/pulp SPA: mazamorra MORPH: müda mash/pulp (mazamorra) |
Puls. | Masa de harina | müda | mash/pulp | N | root | müda | mash/pulp | |
| 167.
CoreLEMMA: korü POS: N ENG: broth SPA: caldo MORPH: korü broth (caldo) |
Jusculum. | Caldo | korü | broth | N | root | korü | broth | |
| 168.
IlonLEMMA: ilo POS: N ENG: meat SPA: carne MORPH: ilo meat (carne) |
Caro. | Carne | ilo | meat | N | root | ilo | meat | |
| 169.
CuichaLEMMA: ofida POS: N ENG: sheep SPA: obeja MORPH: ofida sheep (oveja) IlonLEMMA: ilo POS: N ENG: meat SPA: carne MORPH: ilo meat (carne) |
Caro ovilla. | Carne de oveja | ofida ilo | sheep meat | N N | root root | ofida ilo | sheep meat | Sp:oveja |
| 170.
VVaraLEMMA: waka POS: N ENG: cow SPA: vaca MORPH: waka cow (vaca) IlonLEMMA: ilo POS: N ENG: meat SPA: carne MORPH: ilo meat (carne) |
Caro bubula. | Carne de vaca | waka ilo | cow meat | N N | root root | waka ilo | cow meat | Sp:vaca |
| 171.
CuchiLEMMA: kuchi POS: N ENG: pig SPA: chancho MORPH: kuchi pig (chancho) IlonLEMMA: ilo POS: N ENG: meat SPA: carne MORPH: ilo meat (carne) |
Caro suilla. | Carne de cerdo | kuchi ilo | pig meat | N N | root root | kuchi ilo | pig meat | from spa 'cochi', used to call pigs |
| 172.
CuchiLEMMA: kuchi POS: N ENG: pig SPA: chancho MORPH: kuchi pig (chancho) chamLEMMA: chang POS: N ENG: branch/leg SPA: rama/pierna MORPH: chang branch/leg (rama/pierna) |
perna. | Pata, jamón | kuchi chang | pig branch/leg | N N | root root | kuchi chang | pig branch/leg | from spa 'cochino' or from arn 'kuchiu' (arse) or both from the spa? |
| 173.
ChadituesLEMMA: chadituel POS: AJ ENG: salted SPA: salado/a MORPH: chadi-tu-el salt-vblz-nmlz (sal) IlonLEMMA: ilo POS: N ENG: meat SPA: carne MORPH: ilo meat (carne) |
Caro salita. | Carne salada | chadituel ilo | salted meat | AJ N | root sfx sfx root | chadi tu el ilo | salt-vblz-nmlz meat | |
| 174.
CaucanLEMMA: kangkan POS: N ENG: barbacue/roast SPA: asado MORPH: kangkan barbacue/roast (asado) |
Caro tosta. | Carne tostada | kangkan | barbacue/roast | N | root | kangkan | barbacue/roast | probably a confusion of 'u' for 'n' |
| 175.
AvaunLEMMA: afün POS: V ENG: cook SPA: cocer MORPH: afün cook (cocer) |
Caro elixa. | Carne hervida | afün | cook | V | root | afün | cook | |
| 176.
PuytschaLEMMA: pütra POS: N ENG: gut/stomach SPA: estómago MORPH: pütra gut/stomach (estómago) |
Intestina. | Intestinos | pütra | gut/stomach | N | root | pütra | gut/stomach | |
| 177.
CuramLEMMA: kuram POS: N ENG: egg SPA: huevo MORPH: kuram egg (huevo) |
ovum. | Huevo | kuram | egg | N | root | kuram | egg | |
| 178.
QuecuramLEMMA: ke kuram POS: N ENG: yolk SPA: yema MORPH: ke-kuram liver-egg (hígado-huevo) |
vitellum ovi. | Yema de huevo | ke kuram | yolk | N | root root | ke kuram | liveregg | |
| 179.
LyLEMMA: lig POS: AJ ENG: white/light SPA: blanco/claro MORPH: lig white/light (blanco/claro) curamLEMMA: kuram POS: N ENG: egg SPA: huevo MORPH: kuram egg (huevo) |
Albumen ovi. | Clara de huevo | lig kuram | white/light egg | AJ N | root root | lig kuram | white/light egg | |
| 180.
IvvijnLEMMA: iwiñ POS: N ENG: lard SPA: grasa MORPH: iwiñ lard (grasa) |
Butyrum. | Mantequilla | iwiñ | lard | N | root | iwiñ | lard | |
| 181.
YluLEMMA: ilu POS: N ENG: milk SPA: leche MORPH: ilu milk (leche) |
Lac. | Leche | ilu | milk | N | root | ilu | milk | Valdivia, Febrés and Havestadt qualify this as mother's milk, as opposed to a more generic 'lichi'. Febres gives 'lichitun' as 'to milk', while human breastfeeding is given as 'moyulcan' by Valdivia. It is likely that, at least for more northern dialects a distinction between human and animal milk was preerved in the lexicon, the latter probably having entered the Mapuche diet only after European contact, hence taking a Spanish word 'leche'. It is possible that in the variety described here, the Mapuche word was extended to animal milk as well as human. 'ilu' is not attested later. |
| 182.
PuulcoLEMMA: pülku POS: N ENG: cider/wine SPA: chicha/vino MORPH: pülku cider/wine (chicha/vino) |
Potus. | Bebida | pülku | cider/wine | N | root | pülku | cider/wine | |
| 183.
UinoLEMMA: vino POS: N ENG: wine SPA: vino MORPH: vino wine (vino) |
Vinum. | Vino | vino | wine | N | root | vino | wine | Sp:vino |
| 184.
CicheLEMMA: chicha POS: N ENG: cider SPA: chicha MORPH: chicha cider (chicha) |
Cerevisia Chilensis. | Cerveza chilena | chicha | cider | N | root | chicha | cider | Sp:chicha |
| 185.
CutanLEMMA: kutran POS: N ENG: disease/pain/wound SPA: enfermedad/dolor/herida MORPH: kutran disease/pain/wound (enfermedad/dolor/herida) |
Morbus, dolor. | Enfermedad, dolor | kutran | disease/pain/wound | N | root | kutran | disease/pain/wound | |
| 186.
ArenLEMMA: aren POS: AJ ENG: burning SPA: MORPH: aren burning () cutanLEMMA: kutran POS: N ENG: disease/pain/wound SPA: enfermedad/dolor/herida MORPH: kutran disease/pain/wound (enfermedad/dolor/herida) |
Febris. | Fiebre | aren kutran | burning disease/pain/wound | AJ N | root root | aren kutran | burning disease/pain/wound | likely from spa 'arder' |
| 187.
TovvongenLEMMA: tofün' POS: N ENG: Nerve joining the spine and skull SPA: El nervio (?), ligamento que une el espinazo con la cabeza.(Augusta) MORPH: tofün' Nerve joining the spine and skull (El nervio (?), ligamento que une el espinazo con la cabeza.(Augusta)) |
Caput. | Cabeza | tofün' | Nerve joining the spine and skull | N | root | tofün' | Nerve joining the spine and skull | |
| 188.
LancoLEMMA: longko POS: N ENG: head/chief SPA: cabeza/jefe MORPH: longko head/chief (cabeza/jefe) CultanoLEMMA: kutran POS: N ENG: disease/pain/wound SPA: enfermedad/dolor/herida MORPH: kutran disease/pain/wound (enfermedad/dolor/herida) |
Dolor capitis. | Dolor de cabeza | longko kutran | head/chief disease/pain/wound | N N | root root | longko kutran | head/chief disease/pain/wound | |
| 189.
VenoLEMMA: ? POS: N ENG: ? SPA: MORPH: ? ? () ArenLEMMA: aren POS: V ENG: burning SPA: ardiendo MORPH: aren burning (ardiendo) |
Scabies. | Costra//sarna | ? aren | ? burning | N V | root root | ? aren | ? burning | possibly from Spanish 'arder' |
| 190.
PituvvLEMMA: pitru POS: N ENG: scabies SPA: erupción cutánea MORPH: pitru scabies (erupción cutánea) |
scabies capitis. | Costra de cabeza// sarna de la cabeza | pitru | scabies | N | root | pitru | scabies | |
| 191.
AlbungienLEMMA: allfüngen POS: V ENG: be wounded SPA: ser herido MORPH: allfü-nge-n wound-vblz-inf (herida) |
Vulnus. | Herida | allfüngen | be wounded | V | root sfx sfx | allfü nge n | wound-vblz-inf | |
| 192.
MolbuenLEMMA: mollfüñ POS: N ENG: blood SPA: sangre MORPH: mollfüñ blood (sangre) |
Sanguis. | Sangre | mollfüñ | blood | N | root | mollfüñ | blood | |
| 193.
ToumaLEMMA: trawma POS: N ENG: blind SPA: ciego/a MORPH: trawma blind (ciego/a) |
Coecus. | Ciego | trawma | blind | N | root | trawma | blind | |
| 194.
CavvintoLEMMA: kawiñtun POS: V ENG: to party SPA: celebrar MORPH: kawiñ-tu party-vblz (fiesta) |
Convivium. | Banquete, convite | kawiñtun | to party | V | root sfx | kawiñ tu | party-vblz | |
| 195.
ColchouLEMMA: kolchaw POS: N ENG: pustule SPA: pústula MORPH: kolchaw pustule (pústula) |
variolae, morbilli. | Viruela, sarampión | kolchaw | pustule | N | root | kolchaw | pustule | in Valdivia and Febrés we find kolchaw, while in Augusta we get 'poltraw' or 'noltraw' the early case must refer to the filling with liquid 'ko' (water) |
| 196.
VVocubuLEMMA: wekufü POS: N ENG: demon/devil SPA: Ente maligno/demonio MORPH: wekufü demon/devil (Ente maligno/demonio) |
Fera. | Fiera | wekufü | demon/devil | N | root | wekufü | demon/devil | here corresponding to 'wild animal/beast' in the Latin |
| 197.
PangiLEMMA: pangi POS: N ENG: mountain lion SPA: puma MORPH: pangi mountain lion (puma) |
Leo. | León | pangi | mountain lion | N | root | pangi | mountain lion | |
| 198.
NaguelLEMMA: nawel POS: N ENG: jaguar SPA: jaguar/gran felino MORPH: nawel jaguar (jaguar/gran felino) |
Tigris, | Tigre | nawel | jaguar | N | root | nawel | jaguar | |
| 199.
CavallôLEMMA: kawellu POS: N ENG: horse SPA: caballo MORPH: kawellu horse (caballo) |
Equus. | Caballo | kawellu | horse | N | root | kawellu | horse | Sp:caballo |
| 200.
CuchyLEMMA: kuchi POS: N ENG: pig SPA: chancho MORPH: kuchi pig (chancho) |
Sus. | Cerdo | kuchi | pig | N | root | kuchi | pig | from spa 'cochi', used to call pigs |
| 201.
MichunLEMMA: michun POS: N ENG: cat? SPA: gato MORPH: michun cat (gato) |
Vitulus. | Ternero, novillo | michun | cat? | N | root | michun | cat | potentially 'pichi mansun' suggests BVA. It is likely that there was a transcription error, with 'michun' actually corresponding to the word 'cat', a Spanish borrowing and the equivalent for calf missing altogether. |
| 202.
DevveLEMMA: dewü POS: N ENG: mouse SPA: ratón MORPH: dewü mouse (ratón) |
Mus. | Ratón | dewü | mouse | N | root | dewü | mouse | |
| 203.
VVarenLEMMA: waren POS: N ENG: rat SPA: rata MORPH: waren rat (rata) |
Glis. | Lirón | waren | rat | N | root | waren | rat | noted by Sánchez 2010, but in none of the other dictionaries, excepting Chilidúgu I p220 |
| 204.
TuvveLEMMA: t'uwe POS: N ENG: earth SPA: tierra/suelo MORPH: t'uwe earth (tierra/suelo) devveLEMMA: dewü POS: N ENG: mouse SPA: ratón MORPH: dewü mouse (ratón) |
Talpa. | Topo | t'uwe dewü | earth mouse | N N | root root | t'uwe dewü | earth mouse | |
| 205.
TevvaLEMMA: trewa POS: N ENG: dog SPA: perro MORPH: trewa dog (perro) |
Canis. | Perro | trewa | dog | N | root | trewa | dog | |
| 206.
PulpeoLEMMA: kulpew POS: N ENG: fox SPA: zorro MORPH: kulpew fox (zorro) |
vulpes. | Zorra | kulpew | fox | N | root | kulpew | fox | The 'P' spelling is probably a transmission error. This is the larger Andean fox known also as Culpeo in English and Spanish (Lycalopex culpaeus). |
| 207.
NoquenLEMMA: noken POS: N ENG: coypu/nutria SPA: coipo/nutria MORPH: noken coypu/nutria (coipo/nutria) |
Vrsa. | Osa | noken | coypu/nutria | N | root | noken | coypu/nutria | Chon?:noquenprobably 'Myocastor coypus', the word is attested as 'Nutria' in an 1875 Hidrographic report, where an indiginous person from the 'Las Guaitecas' islands, south of Chiloé gives the word 'noque'. The idiginous person is said to speak 'payo' and to reflect 'ancient Chon', although most words transcribed are clearly Mapudungun. (Thanks to RBA) |
| 208.
LameLEMMA: l'ame POS: N ENG: sea lion SPA: lobo marino MORPH: l'ame sea lion (lobo marino) |
phoca. | Foca | l'ame | sea lion | N | root | l'ame | sea lion | |
| 209.
LemoLEMMA: lemu POS: N ENG: forest SPA: bosque MORPH: lemu forest (bosque) cuchiLEMMA: kuchi POS: N ENG: pig SPA: chancho MORPH: kuchi pig (chancho) |
aper. | Jabalí | lemu kuchi | forest pig | N N | root root | lemu kuchi | forest pig | from spa 'cochi', used to call pigs |
| 210.
ChumamLEMMA: Chünam POS: N ENG: deer(huemul) SPA: huemul MORPH: Chünam deer(huemul) (huemul) |
Cervus. | Ciervo | Chünam | deer(huemul) | N | root | Chünam | deer(huemul) | Tehuelche:Shünam.This seems to be a word shared with the Tehuelche language. Alredy in 1670 the Jesuit Nicolás Mascardi gives the form 'chunanes' for ‘venado’ in the vecinity of Lake Nahuelhuapi. Musters (1911) gives 'shóen' for ‘large deer', Lehmann-Nitsche (1915-16) gives 'shün-nam' or 'shǚnam' for ‘venado’ and Schmid (1910) 'sōnem' for 'deer'. I am greateful to Carlos Leiva for advancing this possibility. Alternatively, this could simply be a miscommunication, meaning 'what for?' |
| 211.
PuedoLEMMA: püdu POS: N ENG: pudu SPA: pudu MORPH: püdu pudu (pudu) |
hircus marinus. | Chivo marino | püdu | pudu | N | root | püdu | pudu | original has latin 'hircus marinus'. 'hircus' is reasonable, as early descriptions talk of the pudu being a type of mountain goat (see Sánchez, 2010). The 'marinus' element is hard to interpret |
| 212.
QuelenLEMMA: külen POS: N ENG: tail SPA: cola MORPH: külen tail (cola) |
cauda. | Cola | külen | tail | N | root | külen | tail | |
| 213.
ChilivvequiLEMMA: chilliweke POS: N ENG: chilihueque SPA: chilihueque MORPH: chilliweke chilihueque (chilihueque) |
ovi Chilensis. | Oveja chilena | chilliweke | chilihueque | N | root | chilliweke | chilihueque | This refers to the 'Chilean sheep', actually a domesticated camelid, probably related to the guanaco. The use of 'weke' for sheep is attested even by Augusta. The nature of the word Chili hiere is of particular interest. |
| 214.
ZunemLEMMA: üñüm POS: N ENG: bird SPA: pájaro MORPH: üñüm bird (pájaro) |
avis. | Ave | üñüm | bird | N | root | üñüm | bird | |
| 215.
LyppeLEMMA: lüpe POS: N ENG: feather(large) SPA: pluma grande MORPH: lüpe feather(large) (pluma grande) |
pluma. | Pluma, escama | lüpe | feather(large) | N | root | lüpe | feather(large) | |
| 216.
MepoiLEMMA: müpü POS: N ENG: wing SPA: ala MORPH: müpü wing (ala) inemLEMMA: üñüm POS: N ENG: bird SPA: pájaro MORPH: üñüm bird (pájaro) |
Ala. | Ala | müpü üñüm | wing bird | N N | root root | müpü üñüm | wing bird | |
| 217.
GuelemLEMMA: külen POS: N ENG: tail SPA: cola MORPH: külen tail (cola) InemLEMMA: üñüm POS: N ENG: bird SPA: pájaro MORPH: üñüm bird (pájaro) |
vestis è plumis. | Vestido hecho de plumas | külen üñüm | tail bird | N N | root root | külen üñüm | tail bird | possibly 'külen'='tail', but it is hard to make this compatible with the Latin |
| 218.
DaniLEMMA: dañe POS: N ENG: nest SPA: nido MORPH: dañe nest (nido) InemLEMMA: üñüm POS: N ENG: bird SPA: pájaro MORPH: üñüm bird (pájaro) |
Nidus. | Nido | dañe üñüm | nest bird | N N | root root | dañe üñüm | nest bird | |
| 219.
AchavvalLEMMA: achawall POS: N ENG: hen SPA: gallina MORPH: achawall hen (gallina) |
gallina. | Gallina | achawall | hen | N | root | achawall | hen | |
| 220.
AlchahavvalLEMMA: alkaachawall POS: N ENG: cockrel SPA: gallo MORPH: alka-achawall male bird-hen (pájaro macho-gallina) |
gallus. | Gallo | alkaachawall | cockrel | N | root root | alka achawall | male birdhen | morpheme boundary unclear |
| 221.
PylkenLEMMA: pilmaykeñ POS: N ENG: swallow SPA: MORPH: pilmaykeñ swallow (golondrina) |
Anas. | Pato | pilmaykeñ | swallow | N | root | pilmaykeñ | swallow | given as 'duck', possibly a different animal such as a swan 'pingadu' |
| 222.
PiloLEMMA: pilu POS: AJ ENG: deaf SPA: sordo MORPH: pilu deaf (sordo) |
Surdus. | Sordo | pilu | deaf | AJ | root | pilu | deaf | |
| 223.
HilcaLEMMA: wilkar POS: AJ ENG: cross-eye SPA: turnio/a MORPH: wilkar cross-eye (turnio/a) |
Monoculus. | Tuerto | wilkar | cross-eye | AJ | root | wilkar | cross-eye | possibly a cataract, 'trirka=nube en la córnea' according to Augusta. He also gives 'wilkar nge' as 'ojo torcido' or 'extropium' |
| 224.
TopilgenLEMMA: trongfülnge POS: N ENG: cross-eyes SPA: torcido/a MORPH: trongfül- lame/crooked/twisted (torcido/a) |
strabus. | Estrábico | trongfülnge | cross-eyes | N | root | trongfül | lame/crooked/twisted | in Febrés we find 'trompül/tromvül', in Valdivia it's 'trompl' |
| 225.
TopilLEMMA: trongfül POS: N ENG: lame/crooked/twisted SPA: torcido/a MORPH: trongfül lame/crooked/twisted (torcido/a) |
claudus. | Cojo | trongfül | lame/crooked/twisted | N | root | trongfül | lame/crooked/twisted | in Febrés we find 'trompül/tromvül', in Valdivia it's 'trompl' |
| 226.
JecaLEMMA: yeku POS: N ENG: cormoran SPA: cuerco de mar MORPH: yeku cormoran (cuervo de mar) |
corvus. | Cuervo | yeku | cormoran | N | root | yeku | cormoran | thanks to RBA |
| 227.
BuicaLEMMA: diwka POS: N ENG: diuca finch SPA: diuca MORPH: diwka diuca finch (diuca) |
putter. | -- | diwka | diuca finch | N | root | diwka | diuca finch | the word is given in Dutch as 'putter', menaning 'goldfinch' – Febrés also gives 'viwka' as 'diuca, pajarito' |
| 228.
GuereoLEMMA: kürew POS: N ENG: thrush SPA: tordo MORPH: kürew thrush (tordo) |
turdus. | Tordo | kürew | thrush | N | root | kürew | thrush | tordo in Spanish |
| 229.
TucoLEMMA: tuku POS: N ENG: Magellanic Horned Owl SPA: MORPH: tuku Magellanic Horned Owl (búho magallánico) |
buho. | Búho (bubo, onis) | tuku | Magellanic Horned Owl | N | root | tuku | Magellanic Horned Owl | See Lenz 1910 'tucúquere' referring to 'bubo magellanicus' which he says is onomatopoeic and certaintly Mapudungun, if not listed in the dictionary record. Also possibly 'nuku' a short-eared owl (Otus brachyotus). Thanks to RBA |
| 230.
CogoLEMMA: kongo POS: N ENG: rufous-legged owl SPA: MORPH: kong rufous-legged owl (concón) |
Cuculus. | Cuclillo (ave) | kongo | rufous-legged owl | N | root | kong | rufous-legged owl | Possibly the same root as 'congcong', which refers to the rufous-legged owl (Strix rufipes). There is also a place in Chiloé by the name 'cogomo', presumably 'place of owls', according to RBA. Alternatively, could be `kono', the common wood pigeon, Columba palumbus. |
| 231.
UullynLEMMA: llulliñ/diulliñ POS: N ENG: bee SPA: abeja MORPH: llulliñ/diulliñ bee (abeja) |
Apis. | Abeja | llulliñ/diulliñ | bee | N | root | llulliñ/diulliñ | bee | double-l probably misread as capital 'U' |
| 232.
PulliLEMMA: pül'u POS: N ENG: fly SPA: mosca MORPH: pül'u fly (mosca) |
Musca. | Mosca | pül'u | fly | N | root | pül'u | fly | |
| 233.
UulgnLEMMA: llulliñ/diulliñ POS: N ENG: bee SPA: abjea MORPH: llulliñ/diulliñ bee (abeja) MuskyLEMMA: mishki POS: N ENG: honey SPA: miel MORPH: mishki honey (miel) |
apum rex. | Rey de las abejas | llulliñ/diulliñ mishki | bee honey | N N | root root | llulliñ/diulliñ mishki | bee honey | Quechua:misk'i |
| 234.
PetarLEMMA: pütrar POS: N ENG: louse(clothes) SPA: piojo(ropas) MORPH: pütrar louse(clothes) (piojo(ropas)) |
Pediculus. | Piojo | pütrar | louse(clothes) | N | root | pütrar | louse(clothes) | |
| 235.
NeremLEMMA: nerüm POS: N ENG: flea SPA: pulga MORPH: nerüm flea (pulga) |
Pulex. | Pulga | nerüm | flea | N | root | nerüm | flea | |
| 236.
PiroLEMMA: piru POS: N ENG: worm SPA: gusano MORPH: piru worm (gusano) |
Vermis. | Gusano | piru | worm | N | root | piru | worm | |
| 237.
CulcullaLEMMA: collella POS: N ENG: ant SPA: hormiga MORPH: collella ant (hormiga) |
Formica. | Hormiga | collella | ant | N | root | collella | ant | |
| 238.
CunincuninLEMMA: kuningkuning POS: N ENG: cricket SPA: grillo MORPH: kuningkuning cricket (grillo) |
Cicada. | Cigarra | kuningkuning | cricket | N | root | kuningkuning | cricket | |
| 239.
ViloLEMMA: filu POS: N ENG: snake SPA: serpiente MORPH: filu snake (serpiente) |
Anguis. | Serpiente | filu | snake | N | root | filu | snake | |
| 240.
BylcumLEMMA: fillkuñ POS: N ENG: lizard SPA: lagartija MORPH: fillkuñ lizard (lagartija) |
Lacerta. | Lagarto | fillkuñ | lizard | N | root | fillkuñ | lizard | |
| 241.
PononoLEMMA: ponono POS: N ENG: toad SPA: sapo MORPH: ponono toad (sapo) |
Bufo. | Sapo | ponono | toad | N | root | ponono | toad | |
| 242.
ChalluaLEMMA: challwa POS: N ENG: fish SPA: pescado MORPH: challwa fish (pescado) |
Piscis. | Pez | challwa | fish | N | root | challwa | fish | |
| 243.
CavvelLEMMA: kawel POS: N ENG: dolphin SPA: tonina MORPH: kawel dolphin (tonina) |
delphinus. | Delfín | kawel | dolphin | N | root | kawel | dolphin | see Cañas 1911 |
| 244.
JeneLEMMA: yene POS: N ENG: whale SPA: ballena MORPH: yene whale (ballena) |
balena. | Ballena | yene | whale | N | root | yene | whale | |
| 245.
UouquiLEMMA: ? POS: N ENG: anchovy? SPA: MORPH: ? ? () |
Арuа. | Anchoa (aphye), boquerón | ? | anchovy? | N | root | ? | ? | |
| 246.
Vilo
chalvaLEMMA: filu+challwa POS: N ENG: eel SPA: anguila MORPH: filu-challwa snake-fish (serpiente-pescado) |
anguilla. | Anguila | filu+challwa | eel | N | root root | filu challwa | snakefish | |
| 247.
ChadituelLEMMA: chaditunel POS: V ENG: salted SPA: salado/a MORPH: chadi-tu-el salt-vblz-nmlz (sal) chalvaLEMMA: challwa POS: N ENG: fish SPA: pescado MORPH: challwa fish (pescado) |
pisces saliti. | Peces salados | chaditunel challwa | salted fish | V N | root sfx sfx root | chadi tu el challwa | salt-vblz-nmlz fish | |
| 248.
AnquenLEMMA: angkün POS: AJ ENG: dry SPA: seco/a MORPH: angkün dry (seco/a) chalvaLEMMA: challwa POS: N ENG: fish SPA: pescado MORPH: challwa fish (pescado) |
indurati. | Endurecidos (curtidos) | angkün challwa | dry fish | AJ N | root root | angkün challwa | dry fish | |
| 249.
Quin pilonLEMMA: kum pilun? POS: NC ENG: oyster? SPA: ostra? MORPH: kum-pilun mollusc?-ear (molusco-oreja) |
ostrea. | Ostras | kum pilun? | oyster? | NC | root root | kum pilun | mollusc?ear | RBA suggests 'kum+pilun'. Compare 'kumkewün' or 'cunquehuén' as the name for a different kind of mollusc (machas – Mesodesma donacium), still used in Chiloé. Here the 'kum' element probably means 'red' and the 'kewün' element means 'tongue', which is accurate in reference to these molluscs. The 'red' meaning is less apt for oysters. |
| 250.
ChapesLEMMA: chapes POS: N ENG: mussel SPA: chape/loya MORPH: chapes mussel (chape/loya) |
Musculi. | Almejas | chapes | mussel | N | root | chapes | mussel | see Sánchez 2010 'Fissurella crassa' is the technical name of the mollusc |
| 251.
MelonLEMMA: mülon POS: N ENG: sea snail SPA: caracol negro MORPH: mülon sea snail (caracol negro) |
cochlea. | Caracol// concha | mülon | sea snail | N | root | mülon | sea snail | See Febrés – thanks to RBA |
| 252.
CoinouvvLEMMA: koynawe POS: N ENG: crab SPA: cangrejo MORPH: koynawe crab (cangrejo) |
astacus, cancer. | Langosta, cangrejo | koynawe | crab | N | root | koynawe | crab | |
| 253.
QuichiquinchioLEMMA: küchiküchi POS: N ENG: kestrel SPA: cernícalo MORPH: küchiküchi kestrel () |
Falco. | Halcón | küchiküchi | kestrel | N | root | küchiküchi | kestrel | probably an onomatopoeia – Sp:cernicalo |
| 254.
MancoLEMMA: mañke POS: N ENG: condor SPA: condor MORPH: mañke condor (condor) |
Aguila. | Águila | mañke | condor | N | root | mañke | condor | given as 'eagle' as the bird was likely unknown to the Dutch |
| 255.
ChoroiLEMMA: choroy POS: N ENG: parrot SPA: loro/choroy MORPH: choroy parrot (loro/choroy) |
Psittacus. | Loro | choroy | parrot | N | root | choroy | parrot | See Sánchez, 2010 'Enicognathus leptorhynchus' |
| 256.
PooLEMMA: rog? POS: N ENG: woodpecker/branch? SPA: pájaro carpintero/rama? MORPH: rog? woodpecker/branch? (pájaro carpintero/rama?) |
Ramus. | Rama | rog? | woodpecker/branch? | N | root | rog? | woodpecker/branch? | 'rog' Febrés? BVA |
| 257.
KempoLEMMA: kümpu POS: N ENG: chunk SPA: trozo MORPH: kümpu chunk (trozo) mamelLEMMA: mamüll POS: N ENG: tree SPA: árbol MORPH: mamüll tree (árbol) |
truncus. | Tronco | kümpu mamüll | chunk tree | N N | root root | kümpu mamüll | chunk tree | a chopped piece, in this case of a tree trunk, hence the gloss as 'truncus' |
| 258.
BopeLEMMA: ? POS: ? ENG: dry? SPA: MORPH: ? ? () mamelLEMMA: mamüll POS: N ENG: tree SPA: árbol MORPH: mamüll tree (árbol) |
lignum aridum. | Árbol seco (madera) | ? mamüll | dry? tree | ? N | root root | ? mamüll | ? tree | |
| 259.
NebueLEMMA: ngefü POS: N ENG: Chilean hazelnut SPA: avellana MORPH: ngefü Chilean hazelnut (avellana) |
Nux avellana. | Avellana | ngefü | Chilean hazelnut | N | root | ngefü | Chilean hazelnut | This is the Chilean hazelnut (Gevuina avellana) of the Proteaceae family (RBA). |
| 260.
NidoLEMMA: ñido POS: N ENG: stem SPA: racimo MORPH: ñido stem (racimo) IvvasLEMMA: ufas POS: N ENG: grapes SPA: uvas MORPH: ufas grapes (uvas) |
Vitis. | Vid | ñido ufas | stem grapes | N N | root root | ñido ufas | stem grapes | Sp:uvas |
| 261.
NiduLEMMA: ñido POS: N ENG: stem SPA: racimo/mata MORPH: ñido stem (racimo/mata) |
stipes. | Palo, tronco de árbol | ñido | stem | N | root | ñido | stem | |
| 262.
UaguenLEMMA: llaweñ POS: N ENG: strawberry SPA: frutilla/fresa MORPH: llaweñ strawberry (frutilla/fresa) |
fraga. | Fresas | llaweñ | strawberry | N | root | llaweñ | strawberry | 'U' probably confused with 'll' in ms. |
| 263.
CouchouvvLEMMA: kauchawe? POS: N ENG: cauchao(fruit of the luma) SPA: cauchao MORPH: kochü cauchao(fruit of the luma) (cauchao) |
ribes nigrae. | Casis//grosellas negras | kauchawe? | cauchao(fruit of the luma) | N | root | kochü | cauchao(fruit of the luma) | Technically, as pointed out to me by RBA, the fruit of the 'luma' tree (Amomyrtus luma), possibly related to the word 'kochü-' for sweet. See Lenz's Diccionario Etimológico Nº 159 where the form 'cauchahue' is given next to 'cauchao' |
| 264.
LitueLEMMA: ? POS: ? ENG: mushroom? SPA: hongo/champiñón MORPH: ? ? (hongo/champiñon?) |
fungi. | Hongos | ? | mushroom? | ? | root | ? | ? | possibly 'lig+tu+we'= 'that which grows white'? |
| 265.
CachuLEMMA: kachu POS: N ENG: grass SPA: pasto MORPH: kachu grass (pasto) |
Herba. | Hierba, pasto | kachu | grass | N | root | kachu | grass | |
| 266.
PilunLEMMA: pilun' POS: N ENG: ear SPA: oreja MORPH: pilun' ear (oreja) ProqueLEMMA: pürokiñ POS: N ENG: burr SPA: cadillo MORPH: pürokiñ burr (cadillo) |
plantago. | Llantén | pilun' pürokiñ | ear burr | N N | root root | pilun' pürokiñ | ear burr | broadleaf plantain (plantago major), see also Valdivia 'huequepilun', meaning 'hoja de llantén' and Augusta 'pillunweke' for 'llantén' – with thanks to RBA |
| 267.
CalicaiLEMMA: kallekalle POS: N ENG: New Zealand satin flower SPA: callecalle MORPH: kallekalle New Zealand satin flower (callecalle) |
trifolium. | Trébol | kallekalle | New Zealand satin flower | N | root | kallekalle | New Zealand satin flower | according to the Latin it is 'clover', which could be 'kalmin=scum' but it's not clear how the ending is to be parsed. Here we follow RBA in saying its probably the New Zealand satin flower `kalle-kalle' (Libertia chilensis). There is clearly reduplication, which probably relates to its abundance. |
| 268.
CuriLEMMA: kuri POS: N ENG: nettle SPA: ortiga MORPH: kuri nettle (ortiga) |
urtica. | Ortiga | kuri | nettle | N | root | kuri | nettle | |
| 269.
PLEMMA: pu POS: PL ENG: SPA: MORPH: pu -particle (particle) ragynLEMMA: rayen POS: N ENG: flower SPA: flor MORPH: rayen flower (flor) |
flores. | Flores | pu rayen | flower | PL N | sfx root | pu rayen | particle flower | |
| 270.
ManenLEMMA: mangen POS: N ENG: seed SPA: semillas MORPH: mangen seed (semillas) |
Semen. | Semilla | mangen | seed | N | root | mangen | seed | |
| 271.
MethenLEMMA: mütrowün POS: V ENG: dust off SPA: desempolvar MORPH: mütrow-(ü)n dust off-inf (desempolvar) |
farina. | Harina | mütrowün | dust off | V | root sfx | mütrow (ü)n | dust off-inf | possibly a confusion between 'flour' and 'dust' |
| 272.
ChiquelenLEMMA: chikülün POS: V ENG: remove chaff SPA: afrechar MORPH: chikül-(ü)n chaff-inf (afrecho) |
furfur. | Salvado | chikülün | remove chaff | V | root sfx | chikül (ü)n | chaff-inf | specifically, toasted chaff |
| 273.
Gueli UancaLEMMA: kelü llangka POS: N ENG: red bead SPA: chaquira/cuenta roja MORPH: kelü-llngka red-bead (rojo-) |
Corallum. | Coral | kelü llangka | red bead | N | root root | kelü llngka | redbead | probably made from coral – the question was probably about the material rather than the object |
| 274.
KispyLEMMA: kispi POS: N ENG: glass SPA: vidrio MORPH: kispi glass (vidrio) |
vitrum. | Vidrio | kispi | glass | N | root | kispi | glass | Quechua:q'ispilluthis is a very good candidate for a Quechua borrowing 'Q'ispillu' |
| 275.
CudiLEMMA: kudi POS: N ENG: millstone SPA: piedra de moler MORPH: kudi millstone (piedra de moler) |
lapis molaris. | Piedra de moler | kudi | millstone | N | root | kudi | millstone | |
| 276.
PelLEMMA: pel'e POS: N ENG: mud SPA: barro MORPH: pel'e mud (barro) |
limus. gluten. | Barro, pegamento | pel'e | mud | N | root | pel'e | mud | |
| 277.
TassaquidoLEMMA: tasado POS: N ENG: tax SPA: impuesto MORPH: tasado tax (impuesto) |
tributum. | Tributo | tasado | tax | N | root | tasado | tax | Sp:tassadoprobably a Spanish or Latin borrowing. |
| 278.
QuenguLEMMA: kengu POS: N ENG: dowry SPA: dote MORPH: kengu dowry (dote) |
dos. | Dote | kengu | dowry | N | root | kengu | dowry | see Febrés 'pagar mantas u otra hacienda por las mujeres que llevan.' |
| 279.
DerenoLEMMA: defen? POS: V ENG: owe SPA: deber MORPH: defer-enew owe-ind3-1s (deber) CulÿnLEMMA: küllin POS: N ENG: payment SPA: pagar MORPH: kulli-(ü)n pay-nmlz (pagar) |
debitum. | Deuda | defen? küllin | owe payment | V N | root sfx root sfx | defer enew kulli (ü)n | owe-ind3-1s pay-nmlz | potentially from Spanish 'deber' 'küllin' is closely related to 'külliñ' 'animal' in the sense of livestock, often used as a form of payment. For the meaning 'animal' it seems that the final nasal is always palatalised, wich may indicate it has been lexicalised as such. |
| 280.
CulÿnLEMMA: küllin POS: N ENG: payment SPA: pagar MORPH: kulli-(ü)n pay-nmlz (pagar) |
Merces. | Pago | küllin | payment | N | root sfx | kulli (ü)n | pay-nmlz | 'küllin' is closely related to 'külliñ' 'animal' in the sense of livestock, often used as a form of payment. For the meaning 'animal' it seems that the final nasal is always palatalised, wich may indicate it has been lexicalised as such. |
| 281.
NillavvynLEMMA: ngillawün POS: V ENG: buy back SPA: comprar de vuelta MORPH: ngilla-(ü)w-(ü)n buy-reflex-inf (comprar) |
precium redemptionis, lytrum. | Precio de liberación, rescate | ngillawün | buy back | V | root sfx sfx | ngilla (ü)w (ü)n | buy-reflex-inf | |
| 282.
AucantupainLEMMA: awkantupan POS: V ENG: play around SPA: venir a jugar MORPH: awkan-tu-pa-(ü)n rebel-vblz-cis-inf (venir a jugar) |
Jocularia. | Bromas | awkantupan | play around | V | root sfx sfx sfx | awkan tu pa (ü)n | rebel-vblz-cis-inf | |
| 283.
QuynLEMMA: kiñe POS: NUM ENG: one SPA: uno MORPH: kiñe one (uno) |
unum. | Uno | kiñe | one | NUM | root | kiñe | one | |
| 284.
EppoLEMMA: epu POS: NUM ENG: two SPA: dos MORPH: epu two (dos) |
duo. | Dos | epu | two | NUM | root | epu | two | |
| 285.
QuilaLEMMA: küla POS: NUM ENG: three SPA: tres MORPH: küla three (tres) |
tria. | Tres | küla | three | NUM | root | küla | three | |
| 286.
MeliLEMMA: meli POS: NUM ENG: four SPA: cuatro MORPH: meli four (cuatro) |
quatuor. | Cuatro | meli | four | NUM | root | meli | four | |
| 287.
QuechuLEMMA: kechu POS: NUM ENG: five SPA: cinco MORPH: kechu five (cinco) |
quinque. | Cinco | kechu | five | NUM | root | kechu | five | |
| 288.
CuynLEMMA: kayu POS: NUM ENG: six SPA: seis MORPH: kayu six (seis) |
sex. | Seis | kayu | six | NUM | root | kayu | six | |
| 289.
RelgiLEMMA: regle POS: NUM ENG: seven SPA: siete MORPH: regle seven (siete) |
septem. | Siete | regle | seven | NUM | root | regle | seven | |
| 290.
PuraLEMMA: pura POS: NUM ENG: eight SPA: ocho MORPH: pura eight (ocho) |
octo. | Ocho | pura | eight | NUM | root | pura | eight | |
| 291.
AillaLEMMA: aylla POS: NUM ENG: nine SPA: nueve MORPH: aylla nine (nueve) |
novem. | Nueve | aylla | nine | NUM | root | aylla | nine | |
| 292.
MariLEMMA: mari POS: NUM ENG: ten SPA: diez MORPH: mari ten (diez) patacoLEMMA: pataka POS: NUM ENG: hundred SPA: cien MORPH: pataka hundred (cien) (?) |
centum. | Cien | mari pataka | ten hundred | NUM NUM | root root | mari pataka | ten hundred | Quechuan/Aymara:patakaa word that appears also in Quechua and Aymara |
| 293.
VVaramaLEMMA: warangka POS: NUM ENG: thousand SPA: mil MORPH: warangka thousand (mil) |
mille. | Mil | warangka | thousand | NUM | root | warangka | thousand | Quechuan/Aymara:waranqaa word that appears also in Quechua and Aymara |
| 294.
GuiltuiLEMMA: ? POS: ? ENG: nucleus? SPA: MORPH: kiltuy ? () |
nucleus. | Núcleo, centro blando | ? | nucleus? | ? | root | kiltuy | ? | in DCL it appears as 'quiltui' |
| 295.
TapelLEMMA: tapül POS: N ENG: leaf SPA: hoja MORPH: tapül leaf (hoja) |
frondes. | Follaje | tapül | leaf | N | root | tapül | leaf | |
| 296.
NulLEMMA: ngül POS: N ENG: peel/skin/tree-bark SPA: corteza/piel MORPH: ngül peel/skin/tree-bark (corteza/piel) |
cortex. | Corteza | ngül | peel/skin/tree-bark | N | root | ngül | peel/skin/tree-bark | see Smeets 'ngül-' meaning 'to shell' |
| 297.
AliquemLEMMA: aliwen POS: N ENG: tree SPA: árbol MORPH: aliwen tree (árbol) |
arbor. | Árbol | aliwen | tree | N | root | aliwen | tree | |
| 298.
VVulLEMMA: folil POS: N ENG: root SPA: raíz MORPH: folil root (raíz) |
radix. | Raíz | folil | root | N | root | folil | root | Febrés gives 'vül' side-by-side with 'volil' |
| 299.
JneiLEMMA: iney POS: PP ENG: you(s) SPA: tú MORPH: iney -2s (2s) pingeimiLEMMA: pingen POS: V ENG: be called SPA: llamarse MORPH: pi-nge-imi say-pass-ind2s (decir) |
quomodo vocaris?. | ¿Cómo te llamas? | iney pingen | you(s) be called | PP V | sfx root sfx sfx | iney pi nge imi | 2s say-pass-ind2s | |
| 300.
JuanLEMMA: juan POS: NP ENG: John SPA: Juan MORPH: juan John (Juan) pingenLEMMA: pingen POS: V ENG: be called SPA: llamarse MORPH: pi-nge-(ü)n say-pass-ind1s (decir) |
vocor Johannes. | Me llamo Juan | juan pingen | John be called | NP V | root root sfx sfx | juan pi nge (ü)n | John say-pass-ind1s | Sp:Juan |
| 301.
CheoLEMMA: chew POS: WH ENG: where SPA: dónde MORPH: chew where (dónde) RuaimiLEMMA: run POS: V ENG: pass/go SPA: pasar/ir MORPH: ru-a-imi pass-fut-ind2s (pasar) |
quò vadis? | ¿Adónde vas? | chew run | where pass/go | WH V | root root sfx sfx | chew ru a imi | where pass-fut-ind2s | |
| 302.
MoppoLEMMA: mapu POS: N ENG: land/earth SPA: país/tierra MORPH: mapu land/earth (país/tierra) MuLEMMA: mew POS: P ENG: in/on/with/at SPA: en/sobre/con/a MORPH: mew in/on/with/at (en/sobre/con/a) ruamLEMMA: run POS: V ENG: pass/go SPA: pasar/ir MORPH: ru-a-(ü)n pass-fut-ind1s (pasar) |
Eo rus. | Voy al campo | mapu mew run | land/earth in/on/with/at pass/go | N P V | root root root sfx sfx | mapu mew ru a (ü)n | land/earth in/on/with/at pass-fut-ind1s | |
| 303.
CheoLEMMA: chew POS: WH ENG: where SPA: dónde MORPH: chew where (dónde) tuimiLEMMA: tuwün POS: V ENG: come SPA: venir MORPH: tuw-imi come-ind2s (venir) |
Vnde venis? | ¿De dónde vienes? | chew tuwün | where come | WH V | root root sfx | chew tuw imi | where come-ind2s | |
| 304.
NiLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: my SPA: mi MORPH: ñi -1s (1s) ro caLEMMA: ruka POS: N ENG: house SPA: casa MORPH: ruka house (casa) moLEMMA: mew POS: P ENG: in/on/with/at SPA: en/sobre/con/a MORPH: mew in/on/with/at (en/sobre/con/a) tounLEMMA: tuwün POS: V ENG: come SPA: venir MORPH: tuw-(ü)n come-ind1s (venir) |
Venio domo. | Vengo de mi casa | ñi ruka mew tuwün | my house in/on/with/at come | PP N P V | sfx root root root sfx | ñi ruka mew tuw (ü)n | 1s house in/on/with/at come-ind1s | |
| 305.
ChumelLEMMA: chumül POS: WH ENG: how long/when SPA: cuando MORPH: chumül how long/when (cuando) quipaLEMMA: küpa POS: AUX ENG: want SPA: querer MORPH: küpa (querer) tuai miLEMMA: tuwün POS: V ENG: come SPA: venir MORPH: tuw-a-imi come-fut-ind2s (venir) |
quando venies? | ¿Cuándo vendrás? | chumül küpa tuwün | how long/when want come | WH AUX V | root pfx root sfx sfx | chumül küpa tuw a imi | how long/when want come-fut-ind2s | |
| 306.
ChumelLEMMA: chumül POS: WH ENG: how long/when SPA: cuando MORPH: chumül how long/when (cuando) Prutuai miLEMMA: püran POS: V ENG: go up SPA: subir MORPH: püra-tu-a-imi go up-rest-fut-ind2s (subir) |
quando ibis? | ¿Cuándo irás? | chumül püran | how long/when go up | WH V | root root sfx sfx sfx | chumül püra tu a imi | how long/when go up-rest-fut-ind2s | |
| 307.
Ale
PrungiLEMMA: al'üpürangen POS: V ENG: be very far up SPA: estar muy arriba MORPH: al'ü-püra-nge-iy very-go up-vblz-ind3 (mucho-subir) tamLEMMA: tami POS: PP ENG: your SPA: tu/su MORPH: tami -2s (2s) rucaLEMMA: ruka POS: N ENG: house SPA: casa MORPH: ruka house (casa) |
domus tua longe abest? | ¿Tu casa está lejos? | al'üpürangen tami ruka | be very far up your house | V PP N | root root sfx sfx sfx root | al'ü püra nge iy tami ruka | verygo up-vblz-ind3 2s house | |
| 308.
PicheruangeiLEMMA: püchiruangen POS: V ENG: be a bit going SPA: ser un poco pasadp MORPH: püchi-ru-a-nge-iy small-pass-fut-pass-ind3 (pequeño-pasar) |
prope est. | Está cerca | püchiruangen | be a bit going | V | root root sfx sfx sfx | püchi ru a nge iy | smallpass-fut-pass-ind3 | |
| 309.
Ale
PrungeiLEMMA: al'üpürangen POS: V ENG: be very far up SPA: ser muy arriba MORPH: al'ü-püra-nge-iy very-go up-pass-ind3 (mucho-subir) |
longius est. | Está más lejos | al'üpürangen | be very far up | V | root root sfx sfx | al'ü püra nge iy | verygo up-pass-ind3 | |
| 310.
InchiLEMMA: iñche POS: PN ENG: I/me SPA: yo/a mi MORPH: iñche -1s (1s) quiparu nLEMMA: küparun POS: V ENG: want to go SPA: querer ir MORPH: küpa-ru-n -pass-ind1s (querer-pasar) camappuLEMMA: kamapu POS: N ENG: other land/far SPA: otra tierra/lejos MORPH: ka-mapu again/other-land/earth (otra vez/otro-país/tierra) muLEMMA: mew POS: P ENG: in/on/with/at SPA: en/sobre/con/a MORPH: mew in/on/with/at (en/sobre/con/a) |
Cogito in alias regiones. | Pienso en otras regiones | iñche küparun kamapu mew | I/me want to go other land/far in/on/with/at | PN V N P | sfx pfx root sfx root root root | iñche küpa ru n ka mapu mew | 1s wantpass-ind1s again/otherland/earth in/on/with/at | |
| 311.
ChemLEMMA: chem POS: WH ENG: why/what SPA: por qué/qué MORPH: chem why/what (por qué/qué)niLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: its SPA: por qué/qué MORPH: ñi -3 (3)blaLEMMA: füla POS: N ENG: cause SPA: causa MORPH: füla cause (causa) quiparui miLEMMA: küparun POS: V ENG: want to go SPA: querer ir MORPH: küpa-ru-imi -pass-ind2s (querer-pasar) camappuLEMMA: kamapu POS: N ENG: other land/far SPA: otra tierra/lejos MORPH: ka-mapu again/other-land/earth (otra vez/otro-país/tierra) muLEMMA: mew POS: P ENG: in/on/with/at SPA: en/sobre/con/a MORPH: mew in/on/with/at (en/sobre/con/a) |
Cur in alias regiones cogitas? | ¿Por qué piensas en otras regiones? | chem ñi füla küparun kamapu mew | why/what its cause want to go other land/far in/on/with/at | WH PP N V N P | root sfx root pfx root sfx root root root | chem ñi füla küpa ru imi ka mapu mew | why/what 3 cause-wantpass-ind2s again/otherland/earth in/on/with/at | |
| 312.
MerelyaLEMMA: mürün POS: V ENG: breed SPA: aparear/producir MORPH: la-iy -neg-ind3 (neg) tivaLEMMA: tüfa POS: DP ENG: SPA: MORPH: tüfa -DP (DP) mappuLEMMA: mapu POS: N ENG: land/earth SPA: país/tierra MORPH: mapu land/earth (país/tierra) muLEMMA: mew POS: P ENG: in/on/with/at SPA: en/sobre/con/a MORPH: mew in/on/with/at (en/sobre/con/a) |
Nulla hic victualia. | Aquí no (existe)ningún suministro | mürün tüfa mapu mew | breed land/earth in/on/with/at | V DP N P | sfx sfx sfx root root | la iy tüfa mapu mew | neg-ind3 DP land/earth in/on/with/at | from 'mür' pair. note DLC has 'merelaya' |
| 313.
AleibelaiLEMMA: al'ün POS: V ENG: be abundant SPA: ser abundante MORPH: al'ü-we-la-iy very-psist-neg-ind3 (mucho) tvva chiLEMMA: tüfachi POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/estos MORPH: tüfachi this/these (este/estos) tipantoLEMMA: tripantu POS: N ENG: year SPA: año MORPH: tripantu year (año) beLEMMA: fey POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/estos MORPH: fey this/these (este/estos)niLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: its SPA: este/estos MORPH: ñi -3 (3)blaLEMMA: füla POS: N ENG: cause SPA: causa MORPH: füla cause (causa)aleLEMMA: al'ü POS: AV ENG: very SPA: mucho MORPH: al'ü very (mucho) geniepaynLEMMA: ngüñün POS: V ENG: be hungry SPA: tener hambre MORPH: ngün-ye-pa-(iy)iñ hungry-cf-cis-ind1p (hambre) |
Annus hic sterilis fuit, ideò egemus. | Este año fue estéril, tenemos necesidad | al'ün tüfachi tripantu fey ñi füla al'ü ngüñün | be abundant this/these year this/these its cause very be hungry | V D N D PP N AV V | root sfx sfx sfx root root root sfx root root root sfx sfx sfx | al'ü we la iy tüfachi tripantu fey ñi füla al'ü ngün ye pa (iy)iñ | very-psist-neg-ind3 this/these year this/these-3 cause very hungry-cf-cis-ind1p | |
| 314.
CheoLEMMA: chew POS: WH ENG: where SPA: dónde MORPH: chew where (dónde) mappungenLEMMA: mapungen POS: V ENG: reside SPA: residir MORPH: mapu-nge-(ü)n land/earth-vblz-inf (país/tierra) tamiLEMMA: tami POS: PP ENG: your SPA: tu/su MORPH: tami -2s (2s) chauLEMMA: chaw POS: N ENG: father/sonny SPA: padre/hijito MORPH: chaw father/sonny (padre/hijito) |
in qua regione vivit pater tuus? | ¿En qué región vive tu padre? | chew mapungen tami chaw | where reside your father/sonny | WH V PP N | root root sfx sfx sfx root | chew mapu nge (ü)n tami chaw | where land/earth-vblz-inf 2s father/sonny | |
| 315.
AlueieiLEMMA: alweyen POS: V ENG: taken by a spirit SPA: llevado por un espíritu MORPH: alwe-ye-iy -vblz-ind3 (persona muerta (su alma)) |
Daemon abstulit. | El demonio se alejó | alweyen | taken by a spirit | V | sfx sfx | alwe ye iy | dead person (their soul)-vblz-ind3 | |
| 316.
AieimiLEMMA: ayün POS: V ENG: want/love/like SPA: querer/amar/gustar MORPH: ay-imi want/love/like-ind2s (querer/amar/gustar) ruajuLEMMA: run POS: V ENG: go SPA: irse MORPH: rua-a-ju go-future-ind1d (irse) inchioLEMMA: iñchiw POS: PN ENG: we/us two SPA: nosotros/a nosotros dos MORPH: iñchiw -1d (1d) |
vis comitari? | ¿Quieres acompañarme? | ayün run iñchiw | want/love/like go we/us two | V V PN | root sfx root sfx sfx sfx | ay imi rua a ju iñchiw | want/love/like-ind2s go-future-ind1d 1d | |
| 317.
AilanLEMMA: ayün POS: V ENG: want/love/like SPA: querer/amar/gustar MORPH: ay-la-(ü)n want/love/like-neg-ind1s (querer/amar/gustar) |
Nolo. | No quiero | ayün | want/love/like | V | root sfx sfx | ay la (ü)n | want/love/like-neg-ind1s | |
| 318.
AienLEMMA: ayün POS: V ENG: want/love/like SPA: querer/amar/gustar MORPH: ay-(ü)n want/love/like-ind1s (querer/amar/gustar) |
volo. | Quiero | ayün | want/love/like | V | root sfx | ay (ü)n | want/love/like-ind1s | |
| 319.
ChubenLEMMA: tunten POS: WH ENG: how much/how many SPA: cuánto MORPH: tunten how much/ how many (cuánto) queckenLEMMA: kekün POS: N ENG: grains SPA: granos MORPH: kekün grains (granos) neieimiLEMMA: nien POS: V ENG: have SPA: tener MORPH: nie-imi have-ind2s (tener) taniaLEMMA: tami POS: PP ENG: your(s) SPA: tu(s)/su(s) MORPH: tami -2s (2s) |
habes quod edas. | Tienes algo que comer | tunten kekün nien tami | how much/how many grains have your(s) | WH N V PP | root root root sfx sfx | tunten kekün nie imi tami | how much/ how many grains have-ind2s-2s | literally 'grounds' not sure what final 'a' stands for |
| 320.
CancanLEMMA: kangkang POS: AJ ENG: barbacue/roast SPA: asado MORPH: kangkang barbacue/roast (asado) achavvalLEMMA: achawall POS: N ENG: hen SPA: gallina MORPH: achawell hen (gallina) neenLEMMA: nien POS: V ENG: have SPA: tener MORPH: nie-(ü)n have-ind1s (tener) |
sunt mihi gallinae assatae. | Tengo gallinas asadas | kangkang achawall nien | barbacue/roast hen have | AJ N V | root root root sfx | kangkang achawell nie (ü)n | barbacue/roast hen have-ind1s | |
| 321.
Mu vvyLEMMA: mufü POS: WH ENG: how much/how many SPA: cuánto MORPH: mufü how much/how many (cuánto) |
quot? | ¿Cuántas? | mufü | how much/how many | WH | root | mufü | how much/how many | |
| 322.
MunaleiLEMMA: münalen POS: V ENG: be a lot SPA: ser mucho MORPH: müna-le-iy very-vblz-ind3 (mucho) enchinLEMMA: iñchiñ POS: PN ENG: we/us SPA: nosotros/a nosotros MORPH: iñchiñ -1p (1p) taviaLEMMA: trafiya? POS: AV ENG: last night SPA: anoche MORPH: trafuya last night (anoche) |
sufficient nobis. | Suficiente para nosotros | münalen iñchiñ trafiya? | be a lot we/us last night | V PN AV | root sfx sfx sfx root | müna le iy iñchiñ trafuya | very-vblz-ind3 1p last night | the word 'last night' is not included in the Latin translation. 'tavia' might be the Spanish word 'todavía'? Otherwise 'tufa' or the particle ta+ somthing |
| 323.
ChubenLEMMA: tunten POS: WH ENG: how much/many SPA: cuánto MORPH: tunten how much/many (cuánto) putuaynLEMMA: pütun POS: V ENG: drink SPA: beber MORPH: pütu-a-iñ drink-fut-ind1p (beber) |
ubi bibemos? | ¿Dónde bebemos? | tunten pütun | how much/many drink | WH V | root root sfx sfx | tunten pütu a iñ | how much/many drink-fut-ind1p | the original translation is 'ubi' or 'where' |
| 324.
AileLEMMA: ayün POS: V ENG: want/love/like SPA: querer/amar/gustar MORPH: ay-li want/love-subj1s (querer/amar/gustar) mangunmLEMMA: mañumün POS: V ENG: be thankful SPA: agradecer MORPH: mañum-(ü)n thank-inf (agradecer)einisLEMMA: eymi POS: PN ENG: you(s) SPA: tú MORPH: eymi -2s (2s) |
ago tibi gratias. | Te doy las gracias | ayün mañumün eymi | want/love/like be thankful you(s) | V V PN | root sfx root sfx sfx | ay li mañum (ü)n eymi | want/love-subj1s thank-inf 2s | |
| 325.
ChubenLEMMA: tunten POS: WH ENG: who SPA: quién MORPH: tunten how much/many (quién) domoLEMMA: domo POS: N ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: domo woman (mujer) trivaLEMMA: tüfa POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/estos MORPH: tüfa this/these (este/estos) |
quae ista mulier? | ¿Quién (es) esta mujer? | tunten domo tüfa | who woman this/these | WH N D | root root root | tunten domo tüfa | how much/many woman this/these | normally, this would be 'tuchi' or 'iney' for the meaning 'who'. tunten usually means 'how much' |
| 326.
InchiLEMMA: iñche POS: PN ENG: I/me SPA: yo/a mi MORPH: iñche -1s (1s) tanLEMMA: tañi POS: PP ENG: my SPA: mi MORPH: tañi -1s (1s) CuriLEMMA: kure POS: N ENG: wife SPA: esposa MORPH: kure wife (esposa) |
est mea uxor. | Es mi mujer | iñche tañi kure | I/me my wife | PN PP N | sfx sfx root | iñche tañi kure | 1s 1s wife | |
| 327.
NiLEMMA: ñi POS: PN ENG: my SPA: mi MORPH: ñi -1s (1s) naveLEMMA: ñawe POS: N ENG: daughter (of a man) SPA: hija (de un hombre) MORPH: ñawe daughter (of a man) (hija (de un hombre)) |
mea filia. | Mi hija | ñi ñawe | my daughter (of a man) | PN N | sfx root | ñi ñawe | 1s daughter (of a man) | |
| 328.
NiLEMMA: ñi POS: PN ENG: my SPA: mi MORPH: ñi -1s (1s) domoLEMMA: domo POS: N ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: dome woman (mujer) |
mea concubina. | Mi concubina | ñi domo | my woman | PN N | sfx root | ñi dome | 1s woman | |
| 329.
AleLEMMA: al'ü POS: AJ ENG: very SPA: mucho MORPH: al'ü very (mucho) teminigeiLEMMA: tremongen POS: V ENG: be beautiful SPA: ser bello/a MORPH: tremo-nge-iy beautiful-vblz-ind3 (bello/a) veiLEMMA: fey POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/estos MORPH: fey this/these (este/estos) domoLEMMA: domo POS: N ENG: woman SPA: mujer MORPH: dome woman (mujer) |
est femina pulchra. | Es una bonita mujer | al'ü tremongen fey domo | very be beautiful this/these woman | AJ V D N | root root sfx sfx root root | al'ü tremo nge iy fey dome | very beautiful-vblz-ind3 this/these woman | |
| 330.
QuipangneiLEMMA: kipan POS: V ENG: come SPA: venir MORPH: küpa-nge come-imp2s (venir) |
veni huc. | Ven acá | kipan | come | V | root sfx | küpa nge | come-imp2s | |
| 331.
AmotungeLEMMA: amutun POS: V ENG: go back SPA: volver MORPH: amu-tu-nge go-rest-imp2s (ir) |
abi. | Vete | amutun | go back | V | root sfx sfx | amu tu nge | go-rest-imp2s | |
| 332.
VmatuaynLEMMA: umawtun POS: V ENG: go to sleep SPA: ir a dormir MORPH: umag-tu-a-iñ dream-vblz-fut-ind1p (soñar) |
eamus cubitum. | Vamos a la cama | umawtun | go to sleep | V | root sfx sfx sfx | umag tu a iñ | dream-vblz-fut-ind1p | |
| 333.
VtajuLEMMA: wütran POS: V ENG: get up SPA: levantarse MORPH: wütra-yu get up-ind1d (levantarse) caLEMMA: ka POS: AV ENG: other/also SPA: otro/también MORPH: ka other/also (otro/también) |
Surgamus. | Levantémonos | wütran ka | get up other/also | V AV | root sfx root | wütra yu ka | get up-ind1d other/also | |
| 334.
VVira CuchaiLEMMA: wirakocha POS: NP ENG: Spaniard/non-Mapuche SPA: español/no-mapuche MORPH: wirakocha Spaniard/non-Mapuche (español/no-mapuche) CompayLEMMA: konpan POS: V ENG: enter SPA: entrar MORPH: kon-pa-y enter-cis-ind3 (entrar) tanLEMMA: taiñ POS: PP ENG: our SPA: nuestro MORPH: taiñ -1p (1p) map(p)uLEMMA: land POS: N ENG: land/earth SPA: país/tierra MORPH: mapu land/earth (país/tierra) muLEMMA: mew POS: P ENG: in/on/with/at SPA: en/sobre/con/a MORPH: mew in/on/with/at (en/sobre/con/a) |
Hispani invaserunt has terras. | Los españoles invadieron estas tierras | wirakocha konpan taiñ land mew | Spaniard/non-Mapuche enter our land/earth in/on/with/at | NP V PP N P | root root sfx sfx sfx root root | wirakocha kon pa y taiñ mapu mew | Spaniard/non-Mapuche enter-cis-ind3 1p land/earth in/on/with/at | Quechua:wiraqucha-'white/non-indigenous person'.from the Quechua word for the creator diety |
| 335.
Quipa
VVaicha
laimiLEMMA: küpaweychan POS: V ENG: fight SPA: pelear MORPH: küpa-weycha-la-imi -fight-neg-ind2s (querer-pelear) |
vis ne unà pugnare. | ¿Quieres pelear juntos? | küpaweychan | fight | V | pfx root sfx sfx | küpa weycha la imi | wantfight-neg-ind2s | |
| 336.
VVaiquinagelan
LEMMA: waykingen POS: V ENG: have a spear SPA: tener laza MORPH: wayki-nge-la-(ü)n spear-vblz-neg-ind1s (lanza) |
Carteoarmis. | (no tengo armas) | waykingen | have a spear | V | root sfx sfx sfx | wayki nge la (ü)n | spear-vblz-neg-ind1s | |
| 337.
Ina
ênLEMMA: inan POS: V ENG: follow SPA: seguir MORPH: ina-mün follow-imp2p (seguir) pea inLEMMA: pen POS: V ENG: see SPA: ver MORPH: pe-a-iñ see-fut-ind1p (ver) VVaiquiLEMMA: wayki POS: N ENG: spear SPA: lanza MORPH: wayki spear (lanza) |
sequere me, potiemur armorum | Sígueme, obtendremos armas | inan pen wayki | follow see spear | V V N | root sfx root sfx sfx root | ina mün pe a iñ wayki | follow-imp2p see-fut-ind1p spear | |
| 338.
AliLEMMA: al'ü POS: AV ENG: very SPA: mucho MORPH: al'ü very (mucho) teumLEMMA: trem POS: AJ ENG: grown SPA: crecido MORPH: trem grown (crecido) incheLEMMA: iñche POS: PN ENG: I/me SPA: yo/a mi MORPH: iñche -1s (1s) |
sum contentus. | Estoy contento | al'ü trem iñche | very grown I/me | AV AJ PN | root root sfx | al'ü trem iñche | very grown 1s | possibly meaning full or satisfied as per the Latin gloss 'contentus'? |
| 339.
PelliLEMMA: püllü POS: N ENG: soul SPA: alma MORPH: pülli soul (alma) |
Anima. | Alma | püllü | soul | N | root | pülli | soul | |
| 340.
CalelLEMMA: kalül POS: N ENG: body SPA: cuerpo MORPH: kalül body (cuerpo) |
Corpus. | Cuerpo | kalül | body | N | root | kalül | body | |
| 341.
LaiLEMMA: l'an POS: AJ ENG: die SPA: morir MORPH: l'a-iy die-ind3 (morir) calelLEMMA: kalül POS: N ENG: body SPA: cuerpo MORPH: kalül body (cuerpo) |
cadaver. | Cadáver | l'an kalül | die body | AJ N | root sfx root | l'a iy kalül | die-ind3 body | |
| 342.
VênLEMMA: fün' POS: N ENG: flesh/muscle SPA: carne/músculo MORPH: fün' flesh/muscle (carne/músculo) |
Caro. | Carne | fün' | flesh/muscle | N | root | fün' | flesh/muscle | |
| 343.
MolvinLEMMA: mollfuñ POS: N ENG: blood SPA: sangre MORPH: mollfuñ blood (sangre) |
Sanguis. | Sangre | mollfuñ | blood | N | root | mollfuñ | blood | |
| 344.
BoroLEMMA: foro POS: N ENG: bone/tooth SPA: hueso/diente MORPH: foro bone (hueso/diente) |
tibia, crus. | Tibia, pierna | foro | bone/tooth | N | root | foro | bone | |
| 345.
TelquiLEMMA: trulke POS: N ENG: skin/leather/membrane SPA: piel/cuero/membrana MORPH: trulke skin/leather/membrane (piel/cuero/membrana) |
membrana. | Piel, membrane | trulke | skin/leather/membrane | N | root | trulke | skin/leather/membrane | |
| 346.
VenLEMMA: fün' POS: N ENG: flesh/muscle SPA: carne/músculo MORPH: fün' flesh/muscle (carne/músculo) |
nervus. | Nervio | fün' | flesh/muscle | N | root | fün' | flesh/muscle | |
| 347.
UenLEMMA: fün' POS: N ENG: flesh/muscle SPA: carne/músculo MORPH: fün flesh/muscle (carne/músculo) moluimLEMMA: mollfuñ POS: N ENG: blood SPA: sangre MORPH: mollfuñ blood (sangre) |
vena. | Vena | fün' mollfuñ | flesh/muscle blood | N N | root root | fün mollfuñ | flesh/muscle blood | |
| 348.
LoncoLEMMA: longko POS: N ENG: head/chief SPA: cabeza/jefe MORPH: longko head/chief (cabeza/jefe) |
caput. | Cabeza | longko | head/chief | N | root | longko | head/chief | |
| 349.
TolLEMMA: tol' POS: N ENG: forehead SPA: frente MORPH: tol' forehead (frente) |
pom. | (frente) | tol' | forehead | N | root | tol' | forehead | |
| 350.
LenglenLEMMA: lengleng POS: N ENG: skull SPA: cráneo MORPH: lengleng skull (cráneo) |
cranium. | Cráneo | lengleng | skull | N | root | lengleng | skull | |
| 351.
LoncoLEMMA: longko POS: N ENG: head/chief SPA: cabeza/jefe MORPH: longko head/chief (cabeza/jefe) |
capilli. | Cabello | longko | head/chief | N | root | longko | head/chief | gloss says 'capilli', meaning hair. |
| 352.
TerenLEMMA: trüren POS: N ENG: grey hair SPA: cana MORPH: trüren grey hair (cana) loncoLEMMA: longko POS: N ENG: head/chief SPA: cabeza/jefe MORPH: longko head/chief (cabeza/jefe) |
canicies. | Canas | trüren longko | grey hair head/chief | N N | root root | trüren longko | grey hair head/chief | |
| 353.
LoloLEMMA: lolo POS: N ENG: hole SPA: hoyo MORPH: lolo hole (hoyo) |
cerebrum. | Cerebro | lolo | hole | N | root | lolo | hole | the word 'lolo' in Febres and Augusta is a hole, rather than the glossed 'brain' – it appear to be a miscommunication |
| 354.
AngenLEMMA: ange POS: N ENG: face SPA: cara MORPH: ange face (cara) |
vultus. | Rostro | ange | face | N | root | ange | face | |
| 355.
TaunLEMMA: trawün POS: N ENG: cheek SPA: mejilla MORPH: trawün cheek (mejilla) |
genae. | Mejillas | trawün | cheek | N | root | trawün | cheek | |
| 356.
NeLEMMA: nge POS: N ENG: eye SPA: ojo MORPH: nge eye (ojo) |
oculi. | Ojos | nge | eye | N | root | nge | eye | |
| 357.
TacuneLEMMA: takun POS: N ENG: cover SPA: tapar MORPH: takun cover (taàr) |
membra. | Miembros | takun | cover | N | root | takun | cover | 'takun' is a cover or dress in later vocabularies, here it refers to 'membra' which could mean a sexual organ or any part of the body. There is also the term 'tritrakunun' which means 'leave naked' according to Augusta. This may be a root 'tri-' such as in 'tripan', 'exit', plus an otherwise unrecorded term for 'penis' |
| 358.
DenenLEMMA: düñiñ POS: N ENG: eyebrow SPA: ceja MORPH: düñiñ eyebrow (ceja) |
supercilia. | Cejas | düñiñ | eyebrow | N | root | düñiñ | eyebrow | |
| 359.
Ua VVingneLEMMA: llawinge POS: N ENG: eyelid SPA: párpado MORPH: llawinge eyelid (párpado) |
cilia. | Pestañas | llawinge | eyelid | N | root | llawinge | eyelid | |
| 360.
JuLEMMA: yüw POS: N ENG: nose SPA: nariz MORPH: yüw nose (nariz) |
Nasus. | Nariz | yüw | nose | N | root | yüw | nose | |
| 361.
PeloLEMMA: pulul POS: N ENG: hole SPA: hoyo MORPH: pulul hole (hoyo) juLEMMA: yüw POS: N ENG: nose SPA: nariz MORPH: yüw nose (nariz) |
nares. | Fosas nasales | pulul yüw | hole nose | N N | root root | pulul yüw | hole nose | |
| 362.
MerumLEMMA: merun POS: N ENG: mucus SPA: mocos MORPH: merun mucus (mocos) |
Mucus. | Moco (nasal) | merun | mucus | N | root | merun | mucus | |
| 363.
PilumLEMMA: pilun POS: N ENG: ear SPA: oreja MORPH: pilun ear (oreja) |
aures. | Orejas | pilun | ear | N | root | pilun | ear | |
| 364.
OunLEMMA: wün' POS: N ENG: mouth SPA: boca MORPH: wün' mouth (boca) |
os. | Boca | wün' | mouth | N | root | wün' | mouth | |
| 365.
AdemLEMMA: adüm POS: AJ ENG: hot SPA: caliente MORPH: adüm hot (caliente) |
sudor. | Sudor | adüm | hot | AJ | root | adüm | hot | found in Febrés. Also found in Valdivia as 'admin' |
| 366.
QuevvenLEMMA: kewün' POS: N ENG: tongue SPA: lengua MORPH: kewün' tongue (lengua) |
lingua. | Lengua | kewün' | tongue | N | root | kewün' | tongue | |
| 367.
MelbueLEMMA: mellfü POS: N ENG: lips SPA: labios MORPH: mellfü lips (labios) |
labia. | Labios | mellfü | lips | N | root | mellfü | lips | |
| 368.
BoruLEMMA: foro POS: N ENG: bone/tooth SPA: hueso/diente MORPH: foro bone/tooth (hueso/dientes) |
dentes. | Dientes | foro | bone/tooth | N | root | foro | bone/tooth | |
| 369.
IlgaLEMMA: üllnga POS: N ENG: molar SPA: muela MORPH: üllnga molar (muela) |
dens molaris. | Muela | üllnga | molar | N | root | üllnga | molar | |
| 370.
Bida bidaLEMMA: fidafida POS: N ENG: palate SPA: paladar MORPH: fidafida palate (paladar) |
palatum. | Paladar | fidafida | palate | N | root | fidafida | palate | |
| 371.
CoLEMMA: ko POS: N ENG: water SPA: agua MORPH: ko water (agua) unLEMMA: wün' POS: N ENG: mouth SPA: boca MORPH: wün' mouth (boca) |
sputum. | Escupo, esputo | ko wün' | water mouth | N N | root root | ko wün' | water mouth | |
| 372.
RulmevveLEMMA: rulmewe POS: N ENG: esophagus SPA: esófago MORPH: rulmewe esophagus (esófago) |
guttur. | Garganta | rulmewe | esophagus | N | root | rulmewe | esophagus | |
| 373.
NeênLEMMA: n'eyen' POS: N ENG: breath SPA: respiro MORPH: n'eyen' breath (respiro) |
spiritus. | Aliento | n'eyen' | breath | N | root | n'eyen' | breath | |
| 374.
QuetteLEMMA: ketre POS: N ENG: chin SPA: barbilla MORPH: ketre chin (barbilla) |
mentum. | Mentón | ketre | chin | N | root | ketre | chin | |
| 375.
PaiunLEMMA: payun' POS: N ENG: beard SPA: barba MORPH: payun' beard (barba) |
barba. | Barba | payun' | beard | N | root | payun' | beard | |
| 376.
PylcoLEMMA: pilko POS: N ENG: throat SPA: garganta MORPH: pilko throat (garganta) |
collum. | Cuello | pilko | throat | N | root | pilko | throat | found in Febrés |
| 377.
PelLEMMA: pel' POS: N ENG: neck SPA: cuello MORPH: pel' neck (cuello) |
cervix. | Nuca | pel' | neck | N | root | pel' | neck | |
| 378.
LipanLEMMA: lipang POS: N ENG: arm SPA: brazo MORPH: lipang arm (brazo) |
humerus. | Hombro | lipang | arm | N | root | lipang | arm | given as 'shoulder' here and in Febrés, but as 'arm' in Augusta and elsewhere |
| 379.
PuilpaLEMMA: pu lipang POS: N ENG: inside the arm SPA: dentro del brazo MORPH: pu-lipang inside-arm (dentro del brazo-brazo) |
bracchium. | Brazo | pu lipang | inside the arm | N | root root | pu lipang | insidearm | |
| 380.
CueLEMMA: kug POS: N ENG: hand SPA: mano MORPH: kug hand (mano) |
manus. | Mano | kug | hand | N | root | kug | hand | |
| 381.
ManLEMMA: man POS: AJ ENG: right SPA: derecho/a MORPH: man right (derecho/a) cueLEMMA: kug POS: N ENG: hand SPA: mano MORPH: kug hand (mano) |
dextra. | Mano derecha | man kug | right hand | AJ N | root root | man kug | right hand | |
| 382.
VVeleLEMMA: wele POS: AJ ENG: left SPA: izquierdo/a MORPH: wele left (izquierdo/a) coeLEMMA: kug POS: N ENG: hand SPA: mano MORPH: kug hand (mano) |
sinistra. | Mano izquierda | wele kug | left hand | AJ N | root root | wele kug | left hand | |
| 383.
PuleyLEMMA: pülay POS: N ENG: palm/sole SPA: palma/planta MORPH: pülay palm/sole (palma/planta) cueLEMMA: kug POS: N ENG: hand SPA: mano MORPH: kug hand (mano) |
vola. | Palma de la mano | pülay kug | palm/sole hand | N N | root root | pülay kug | palm/sole hand | |
| 384.
ChangelLEMMA: changüll POS: N ENG: finger SPA: dedo MORPH: changüll finger (dedo) cueLEMMA: kug POS: N ENG: hand SPA: mano MORPH: kug hand (mano) |
digiti. | Dedos | changüll kug | finger hand | N N | root root | changüll kug | finger hand | |
| 385.
ButaLEMMA: füta POS: AJ ENG: old/big SPA: grande/viejo MORPH: füta old/big (grande/viejo) changelLEMMA: changüll POS: N ENG: finger SPA: dedo MORPH: changüll finger (dedo) |
pollex. | Pulgar | füta changüll | old/big finger | AJ N | root root | füta changüll | old/big finger | |
| 386.
VViliLEMMA: wil'i POS: N ENG: nail SPA: uña MORPH: wil'i nail (uña) |
ungues. | Garras/uñas | wil'i | nail | N | root | wil'i | nail | |
| 387.
ZevoLEMMA: rüku POS: N ENG: chest SPA: pecho MORPH: rüku chest (pecho) |
pectus. | Pecho | rüku | chest | N | root | rüku | chest | |
| 388.
MojuLEMMA: moyo POS: N ENG: breast SPA: seno MORPH: moyo breast (seno) |
Mamilla. | Tetilla, seno | moyo | breast | N | root | moyo | breast | |
| 389.
PueLEMMA: pue POS: N ENG: womb SPA: vientre MORPH: pue womb (vientre) |
Venter. | Vientre | pue | womb | N | root | pue | womb | |
| 390.
VVeddoLEMMA: füdo POS: N ENG: navel SPA: ombligo MORPH: füdo navel (ombligo) |
umbilicus | Ombligo | füdo | navel | N | root | füdo | navel | |
| 391.
CadiLEMMA: kadi POS: N ENG: rib SPA: costilla MORPH: kadi rib (costilla) |
costae. | Costillas | kadi | rib | N | root | kadi | rib | |
| 392.
BuriLEMMA: furi POS: N ENG: back SPA: espalda MORPH: furi back (espalda) |
dorsum. | Espalda | furi | back | N | root | furi | back | |
| 393.
AncaLEMMA: angka POS: N ENG: torso SPA: torso MORPH: angka torso (torso) |
lumbi. | Lomos, parte baja de la espalda | angka | torso | N | root | angka | torso | given as 'lumbi' or 'loins', but in Augusta it's given as the body's middle and 'vientre' |
| 394.
QuichioLEMMA: küchiw POS: N ENG: anus SPA: ano MORPH: küchiw anus (ano) |
nates. | Nalgas | küchiw | anus | N | root | küchiw | anus | |
| 395.
PenemLEMMA: pünün POS: N ENG: penis SPA: pene MORPH: küchiw penis (pene) |
penis. | Pene | pünün | penis | N | root | küchiw | penis | |
| 396.
ColluLEMMA: kollud? POS: N ENG: loose/hanging water SPA: agua que cuelga? MORPH: ko-llud water-loose (agua-suelto/a) |
Tostes, colei. | Testículos | kollud? | loose/hanging water | N | root root | ko llud | waterloose | meaning 'testicle or scrotum' according to the Latin. possibly 'kudañ' BVA |
| 397.
MetuLEMMA: metru POS: N ENG: vagina SPA: vagina MORPH: metru vagina (vagina) |
muliebria. | (cosas) femeninas | metru | vagina | N | root | metru | vagina | |
| 398.
ChanLEMMA: chang POS: N ENG: branch/leg SPA: rama/pierna MORPH: chang branch/leg (rama/pierna) |
femora. | Muslos | chang | branch/leg | N | root | chang | branch/leg | |
| 399.
LucuLEMMA: luku POS: N ENG: knee SPA: rodilla MORPH: luku knee (rodilla) |
Genua. | Rodillas | luku | knee | N | root | luku | knee | |
| 400.
VVethuntoyLEMMA: wetrafüntroy POS: N ENG: joint SPA: rótula MORPH: wetraf-(ü)n-troy bend back-inf-joint (doblarse para atrás-articulación) |
poples. | Comba de la rodilla | wetrafüntroy | joint | N | root sfx root | wetraf (ü)n troy | bend back-infjoint | see Febrés 'wetron'=break; Augusta 'wetraftripan/wetrafün'=doblarse para atrás (el cuerpo de un animal) |
| 401.
ToyLEMMA: troy POS: N ENG: joint SPA: articulación MORPH: troy joint (articulación) |
Tibia. | Canilla (tubo, tibia) | troy | joint | N | root | troy | joint | given here as 'tibia' |
| 402.
HemumLEMMA: kümon POS: N ENG: calf SPA: pantorrilla MORPH: kümon calf (pantorrilla) |
surae. | Pantorrilla | kümon | calf | N | root | kümon | calf | given as 'lower leg/calf' |
| 403.
NamonLEMMA: n'amün' POS: N ENG: foot SPA: pie MORPH: n'amün' foot (pie) |
pes. | Pie | n'amün' | foot | N | root | n'amün' | foot | |
| 404.
ChangilLEMMA: changüll POS: N ENG: finger SPA: dedo MORPH: changüll finger (dedo) NamenLEMMA: n'amün' POS: N ENG: foot SPA: pie MORPH: n'amün' foot (pie) |
articuli pedum. | Articulaciones de los pies | changüll n'amün' | finger foot | N N | root root | changüll n'amün' | finger foot | |
| 405.
PrencoyLEMMA: rüngkoy POS: N ENG: heel SPA: talón MORPH: rüngkoy heel (talón) NamenLEMMA: n'amün' POS: N ENG: foot SPA: pie MORPH: n'amün' foot (pie) |
talus pedis. | Tobillo, talón del pie | rüngkoy n'amün' | heel foot | N N | root root | rüngkoy n'amün' | heel foot | |
| 406.
PuleyLEMMA: pülay POS: N ENG: palm/sole SPA: palma/planta MORPH: pülay palm/sole (palma/planta) NamenLEMMA: n'amün' POS: N ENG: foot SPA: pie MORPH: n'amün' foot (pie) |
planta pedis. | Planta del pie | pülay n'amün' | palm/sole foot | N N | root root | pülay n'amün' | palm/sole foot | |
| 407.
PiuqueLEMMA: piwke POS: N ENG: heart SPA: corazón MORPH: piwke heart (corazón) |
cor (ris). | Corazón | piwke | heart | N | root | piwke | heart | |
| 408.
VVocunLEMMA: fukuñ POS: N ENG: liver SPA: hígado MORPH: fukuñ liver (hígadp) |
pulmo. | Pulmón | fukuñ | liver | N | root | fukuñ | liver | here given as 'lung' |
| 409.
QueLEMMA: ke POS: N ENG: liver/viscera SPA: hígado/víscera MORPH: ke liver (hígado/víscera) |
stomachus | Estómago | ke | liver/viscera | N | root | ke | liver | here given as 'stomach' |
| 410.
CuriLEMMA: kurü POS: AJ ENG: black SPA: negro MORPH: kurü black (negro) queLEMMA: ke POS: N ENG: liver SPA: hígado MORPH: ke liver (hígado) |
hepar. | Hígado | kurü ke | black liver | AJ N | root root | kurü ke | black liver | |
| 411.
UecaqueLEMMA: llükanke POS: N ENG: spleen SPA: bazo MORPH: llükanke spleen (bazo) |
Lien. | Bazo | llükanke | spleen | N | root | llükanke | spleen | |
| 412.
QuelcheLEMMA: külche POS: N ENG: intestine SPA: intestino MORPH: külche intestine (intestino) |
intestina. | Intestinos | külche | intestine | N | root | külche | intestine | |
| 413.
VillinLEMMA: willen POS: N ENG: bladder SPA: vejiga MORPH: willen bladder (vejiga) |
vesica. urina. | Vejiga, orina | willen | bladder | N | root | willen | bladder | Febrés gives 'bladder' but Augusta only gives 'urine' |
| 414.
MeeLEMMA: me POS: N ENG: excrement SPA: excremento MORPH: me excrement (excremento) |
stercus. | Estiércol | me | excrement | N | root | me | excrement | |
| 415.
PerquenLEMMA: perkün POS: V ENG: fart SPA: pedo MORPH: perkün fart (pedo) |
crepitus ventris. | Chasquido del vientre | perkün | fart | V | root | perkün | fart | |
| 416.
NomoyLEMMA: n'ümün POS: V ENG: stink SPA: hedir MORPH: n'ümü-iy stink-ind3 (hedir) |
foetor. | Hedor | n'ümün | stink | V | root sfx | n'ümü iy | stink-ind3 | |
| 417.
PelengsleyLEMMA: pülolngeley POS: V ENG: have ringworm SPA: sarna MORPH: pülo-nge-(kü)le-iy spider?-vblz-prog-ind3 (sarna) |
aranea. | Araña//telaraña//herpes | pülolngeley | have ringworm | V | root sfx sfx sfx | pülo nge (kü)le iy | spider?-vblz-prog-ind3 | possibly having a similar root to 'llallüng' ('ordinary spider' in Augusta) and 'pül' which many insect names begin with. Most likely scabies/tiñas The ending appears to be verbal |
| 418.
IncheLEMMA: iñche POS: PN ENG: I/me SPA: yo/a mi MORPH: iñche I/me (yo/a mi) |
ego. | Yo | iñche | I/me | PN | root | iñche | I/me | |
| 419.
EimiLEMMA: eymi POS: PN ENG: you(s) SPA: tú MORPH: eymi you(s) (tú) |
tu. | Tú | eymi | you(s) | PN | root | eymi | you(s) | |
| 420.
TubeiLEMMA: tüfey POS: D ENG: that SPA: ese/esa/ese MORPH: tüfey that (ese/esa/ese) |
ille. | Él, aquel | tüfey | that | D | root | tüfey | that | |
| 421.
InchenLEMMA: iñchiñ POS: PN ENG: we/us SPA: nosotros/a nosotros MORPH: iñchiñ we/us (nosotros/a nosotros) |
nos. | Nosotros | iñchiñ | we/us | PN | root | iñchiñ | we/us | |
| 422.
TecengenLEMMA: teyengün POS: V ENG: they/them SPA: ellos/a ellos MORPH: teyengün they/them(PN3p) (ellos/a ellos(PN3p)) eimenLEMMA: eymün POS: PN ENG: you(p) SPA: ustedes/vosotros MORPH: eymün you(PN2p) (ustedes/vosotros(PN2p)) |
vos | Vosotros | teyengün eymün | they/them you(p) | V PN | root root | teyengün eymün | they/them(PN3p) you(PN2p) | RBA notes that DCL has 'teinengen' which is likely equivalent to the form found in Valdivia (1606-10v) |
| 423.
LiengenLEMMA: teyengün POS: PN ENG: they/them SPA: ellos/a ellos MORPH: teyengün they/them(PN3p) (ellos/a ellos(PN3p)) |
illi. | Ellos, aquellos | teyengün | they/them | PN | root | teyengün | they/them(PN3p) | RBA notes that DCL has 'teinengen' which is likely equivalent to the form found in Valdivia (1606-10v) |
| 424.
EmmaLEMMA: may POS: AV ENG: yes SPA: sí MORPH: may yes (sí) |
ita. | Así | may | yes | AV | root | may | yes | Febrés gives 'emay' as an option |
| 425.
MuhLEMMA: mü POS: NEG ENG: no SPA: no MORPH: mü no (no) |
non. | No | mü | no | NEG | root | mü | no | |
| 426.
PichumeiLEMMA: püchingen POS: V ENG: be small SPA: ser pequeño/poco MORPH: püchi-nge-iy small-vblz-ind3 (pequño) |
prope. | Cerca// casi | püchingen | be small | V | root sfx sfx | püchi nge iy | small-vblz-ind3 | |
| 427.
AleLEMMA: al'ü POS: AJ ENG: very SPA: mucho MORPH: al'ü very (mucho) rungeiLEMMA: rungen POS: V ENG: be beyond SPA: ser más allá MORPH: ru-nge-iy pass-pass-ind3 (pasar) |
Procul. | Lejos | al'ü rungen | very be beyond | AJ V | root root sfx sfx | al'ü ru nge iy | very pass-pass-ind3 | |
| 428.
TaymenLEMMA: tragün POS: V ENG: come/go receive SPA: ir/venir a recibir MORPH: trag-me-(ü)n pass on-and-inf (ir/venir a recibir) |
contra. | Contra | tragün | come/go receive | V | root sfx sfx | trag me (ü)n | pass on-and-inf | according to Febrés the root alters with 'trav', probably related to 'trafkiñ' |
| 429.
VVoecuuLEMMA: wekun POS: AV ENG: outside SPA: afuera MORPH: wekün outside (afuera) |
foris. | Fuera | wekun | outside | AV | root | wekün | outside | |
| 430.
CompayLEMMA: kompan POS: N ENG: enter here SPA: entrar hacia acá MORPH: kom-pa-iy enter-cis-ind3 (entrar) |
intus. | Dentro | kompan | enter here | N | root sfx sfx | kom pa iy | enter-cis-ind3 | |
| 431.
PulonLEMMA: pulün POS: AV ENG: be inside SPA: estar adentro MORPH: pu-le-(ü)n inside-vblz-inf (adentro) |
infra. | Bajo | pulün | be inside | AV | root sfx sfx | pu le (ü)n | inside-vblz-inf | |
| 432.
VVonoLEMMA: wenu POS: AV ENG: above/up SPA: arriba/encima MORPH: wenu above/up/sky/heaven/weather (arriba/encima/cielo/clima) |
Supra. | Sobre | wenu | above/up | AV | root | wenu | above/up/sky/heaven/weather | |
| 433.
BuriLEMMA: furi POS: N ENG: back SPA: espalda MORPH: furi back (espalda) |
post. | Detrás | furi | back | N | root | furi | back | of the human body or any object |
| 434.
JunengenLEMMA: wünengen POS: V ENG: be before/first SPA: ser/estar ante(s)/primero MORPH: wünengen-nge-(ü)n before/first-vblz-inf (ante(s)/primero) |
ante. | Delante | wünengen | be before/first | V | root sfx sfx | wünengen nge (ü)n | before/first-vblz-inf | |
| 435.
QuellebLEMMA: püllüf? POS: AJ ENG: narrow/fine SPA: delgado/estrecho MORPH: püllüf? narrow/fine (delgado/estrecho) |
juxta. | Junto | püllüf? | narrow/fine | AJ | root | püllüf? | narrow/fine | |
| 436.
MunaiLEMMA: münan POS: V ENG: be a lot/enough SPA: ser mucho/suficiente MORPH: müna-iy much/enough-ind3 (mucho/suficiente) |
satis. | Suficiente | münan | be a lot/enough | V | root sfx | müna iy | much/enough-ind3 | |
| 437.
AlengeiLEMMA: al'üngen POS: V ENG: be a lot/too much SPA: ser mucho/demasiado MORPH: al'ü-nge-iy very-vblz-ind3 (mucho/demasiado) |
nimium. | Demasiado | al'üngen | be a lot/too much | V | root sfx sfx | al'ü nge iy | very-vblz-ind3 | |
| 438.
MunalaiLEMMA: münan POS: N ENG: be a lot/enough SPA: ser mucho/suficiente MORPH: müna-la-iy much/enough-neg-ind3 (mucho/suficiente) |
nimis parum. | Demasiado poco | münan | be a lot/enough | N | root sfx sfx | müna la iy | much/enough-neg-ind3 | |
| 439.
ChemLEMMA: chem POS: WH ENG: why/what SPA: por qué/qué MORPH: chem why/what (por qué/qué) iLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: my/her/his/its/their SPA: mi/su/sus MORPH: ñi my/her/his/its/their (mi/su/sus) blaLEMMA: füla POS: N ENG: cause/fault SPA: causa/razón/culpa MORPH: füla cause/fault (causa/razón/culpa) |
Cur? | ¿Por qué? | chem ñi füla | why/what my/her/his/its/their cause/fault | WH PP N | root root root | chem ñi füla | why/what my/her/his/its/their cause/fault | |
| 440.
UeiLEMMA: fey POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/esta/estos/estas MORPH: fey this/these (este/estos) niLEMMA: ñi POS: PP ENG: my/her/his/its/their SPA: mi/su/sus MORPH: ñi my/her/his/its/their (mi/su/sus) blaLEMMA: füla POS: N ENG: cause/fault SPA: causa/razón/culpa MORPH: füla cause/fault (causa/razón/culpa) |
Ideo? | ¿Así? | fey ñi füla | this/these my/her/his/its/their cause/fault | D PP N | root root root | fey ñi füla | this/these my/her/his/its/their cause/fault | |
| 441.
UeiLEMMA: fey POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/esta/estos/estas MORPH: fey this/these (este/estos) maiLEMMA: may POS: AV ENG: yes/indeed SPA: sí/por cierto MORPH: may yes/indeed (sí/por cierto) |
esto. | allí, a esto | fey may | this/these yes/indeed | D AV | root root | fey may | this/these yes/indeed | |
| 442.
VVeiLEMMA: fey POS: D ENG: this/these SPA: este/esta/estos/estas MORPH: fey this/these (este/estos) |
hic, ille. | Este, aquel | fey | this/these | D | root | fey | this/these | |
| 443.
TemuneiLEMMA: tremongen POS: V ENG: be beautiful SPA: ser bello/a MORPH: tremo-nge-iy beautiful-vblz-ind3 (bello/a) |
pulcher. | Bonito | tremongen | be beautiful | V | root sfx sfx | tremo nge iy | beautiful-vblz-ind3 | |
| 444.
VVoraneiLEMMA: wedangen POS: V ENG: be bad/ugly SPA: ser malo/feo MORPH: weda-nge-iy bad-vblz-ind3 (malo) |
deformis. | Deforme | wedangen | be bad/ugly | V | root sfx sfx | weda nge iy | bad-vblz-ind3 | |
| 445.
NevvoneiLEMMA: newenngen POS: V ENG: be strong SPA: ser fuerte MORPH: newen-nge-iy strenght-vblz (fuerza) |
fortis. | Fuerte, valiente | newenngen | be strong | V | root sfx | newen nge iy | strenght-vblzind3 | |
| 446.
LeptungeiLEMMA: leftungen POS: V ENG: be fast SPA: ser rápido MORPH: lef-tu-nge-iy run-vblz-ind3 (correr) |
celer. | Rápido | leftungen | be fast | V | root sfx sfx | lef tu nge iy | runajvz-vblz-ind3 | |
| 447.
ChouvvoLEMMA: chofü POS: AJ ENG: lazy SPA: flojo/a MORPH: chofü lazy (flojo/a) |
piger. | Flojo | chofü | lazy | AJ | root | chofü | lazy | |
| 448.
AlilonconeiLEMMA: al'ülongkongen POS: V ENG: be clever SPA: ser inteligente MORPH: al`ü-longko-nge-iy very-head/chief-vblz-ind3 (mucho-cabeza/jefe) |
valdè sapiens. | Muy sabio | al'ülongkongen | be clever | V | root root sfx sfx | al`ü longko nge iy | veryhead/chief-vblz-ind3 | |
| 449.
VVentanneiLEMMA: fanetungen POS: V ENG: be heavy SPA: ser pesado MORPH: fane-tu-nge-iy weigh-ajvz-vblz-ind3 (ser pesado) |
gravis. | Pesado | fanetungen | be heavy | V | root sfx sfx sfx | fane tu nge iy | weigh-ajvz-vblz-ind3 | |
| 450.
QueuneiLEMMA: kewüngen POS: V ENG: be talkative SPA: ser hablador MORPH: kewün-nge-iy tongue-vblz-ind3 (lengua) |
superbus. | Soberbio | kewüngen | be talkative | V | root sfx sfx | kewün nge iy | tongue-vblz-ind3 | given as 'proud' |
| 451.
CuleneiLEMMA: ül'menngen? POS: V ENG: be rich SPA: ser rico MORPH: ül'men-nge-iy rich/nobleman-vblz-ind3 (ser rico) |
dives. | Rico | ül'menngen? | be rich | V | root sfx sfx | ül'men nge iy | rich/nobleman-vblz-ind3 | the root is uncertain |
| 452.
CunevvalLEMMA: kuñifal POS: N ENG: poor SPA: pobre MORPH: kuñifall poor (pobre) |
pauper. | Pobre | kuñifal | poor | N | root | kuñifall | poor | |
| 453.
ToucuLEMMA: trowku? POS: N ENG: stupid? SPA: necio MORPH: trowku? stupid? (necio) |
stolidus. | Estúpido | trowku? | stupid? | N | root | trowku? | stupid? | possibly related to 'trowkulen' (Augusta 'to have cracks') |
| 454.
MolgeiLEMMA: mollngen POS: V ENG: be naked SPA: estar desnudo/a MORPH: moll-nge-iy naked-vblz-ind3 (desnudo/a) |
nudus. | Desnudo | mollngen | be naked | V | root sfx sfx | moll nge iy | naked-vblz-ind3 | |
| 455.
IlungeiLEMMA: elün POS: V ENG: be dressed SPA: estar vestido MORPH: elü-nge-(ü)n give-pass-inf (dar) |
vestitus. | Vestido | elün | be dressed | V | root sfx sfx | elü nge (ü)n | give-pass-inf | the passive form seems to entail 'wearing' |
| 456.
QuetenLEMMA: kütrun POS: V ENG: be soaked SPA: estar empapado/a MORPH: kütrun-(ü)n be soaked- (estar empapado) |
angustus. | Angosto | kütrun | be soaked | V | root sfx | kütrun (ü)n | be soaked- | |
| 457.
AnquenLEMMA: angkün POS: V ENG: be dry SPA: estar seco/a MORPH: angk-(ü)n dry-inf (seco) |
siccus. | Seco | angkün | be dry | V | root sfx | angk (ü)n | dry-inf | |
| 458.
PrequinLEMMA: rükün POS: N ENG: miserliness SPA: mezquindad MORPH: rükü-(ü)n mezquino-nmlz (mezquindad) |
avarus. | Avaro | rükün | miserliness | N | root sfx | rükü (ü)n | mezquino-nmlz | following RBA |
| 459.
PrequiboeLEMMA: rüküfe POS: N ENG: miser SPA: mesquino MORPH: rükün-fe mezquino-inst (mesquino) |
liberalis. | Liberal | rüküfe | miser | N | root sfx | rükün fe | mezquino-inst | following RBA |
| 460.
ButaLEMMA: fücha POS: AJ ENG: big/old SPA: grande/viejo MORPH: fücha big/old (grande/viejo) |
magnus. | Grande | fücha | big/old | AJ | root | fücha | big/old | |
| 461.
PichiLEMMA: püchi POS: AJ ENG: young/small SPA: joven/pequeño MORPH: püchi young/small (joven/pequeño) |
Parvus. | Pequeño | püchi | young/small | AJ | root | püchi | young/small | |
| 462.
MontingeiLEMMA: motringen POS: V ENG: be fat SPA: ser gordo MORPH: motrin-nge-iy fat-vblz-ind3 (gordo/a) |
pinguis. | Gordo | motringen | be fat | V | root sfx sfx | motrin nge iy | fat-vblz-ind3 | |
| 463.
Tou TauLEMMA: trongli? POS: AJ ENG: thin SPA: MORPH: trongli thin (flaco) |
macer. | Flaco | trongli? | thin | AJ | root | trongli | thin | Valdivia has 'tronüun' for 'ser flaco' this must be to be really thin, given the general emphatic meaning of reduplication |
| 464.
PettunLEMMA: pütrüm POS: N ENG: dye SPA: teñidura MORPH: pütrüm dye (teñidura) |
color. | Color | pütrüm | dye | N | root | pütrüm | dye | |
| 465.
QueliLEMMA: kelü POS: AJ ENG: red SPA: rojo MORPH: kelü red (rojo) |
ruber. | Rojo | kelü | red | AJ | root | kelü | red | |
| 466.
CalbuLEMMA: kallfü POS: AJ ENG: blue SPA: azul MORPH: kallfü blue (azul) |
coeruleus. | Azul | kallfü | blue | AJ | root | kallfü | blue | |
| 467.
CarelLEMMA: karü POS: AJ ENG: green SPA: verde MORPH: karü green (verde) |
viridis. | Verde | karü | green | AJ | root | karü | green | |
| 468.
ChootLEMMA: chod POS: AJ ENG: yellow SPA: amarillo MORPH: chod yellow (amarillo) |
flavus. | Amarillo | chod | yellow | AJ | root | chod | yellow | |
| 469.
CuriLEMMA: kurü POS: AJ ENG: black SPA: negro MORPH: kurü black (negro) |
niger. | Negro | kurü | black | AJ | root | kurü | black | |
| 470.
LyeLEMMA: lig POS: AJ ENG: white SPA: blanco MORPH: lig white (blanco) |
albus. | Blanco | lig | white | AJ | root | lig | white | |
| 471.
Nilla cayuLEMMA: ngillan POS: N ENG: buy/get SPA: comprar/obtener MORPH: ngilla-ka-eyu buy/get-ind1s-2s (comprar/obterner) |
commutare. | Conmutar | ngillan | buy/get | N | root sfx | ngilla ka eyu | buy/getcont-ind1s-2s | |
| 472.
IlluvvynLEMMA: elun POS: V ENG: give SPA: dar MORPH: elu give (dar) |
dare. | Dar | elun | give | V | root | elu | give | |
| 473.
TuigneiLEMMA: truyüngen POS: V ENG: be glad SPA: alegrarse MORPH: truy glad (alegre) |
hilarem esse. | Estar alegre | truyüngen | be glad | V | root | truy | glad | given by both Febrés and Valdivia. In Augusta it's 'truyüwun' probably with the reflexive particle '(u)w' |
| 474.
UmatumLEMMA: umawtun POS: V ENG: sleep SPA: dormir MORPH: umaw-tu-(ü)n sleep-rest-inf (dormir) |
dormire. | Dormir | umawtun | sleep | V | root sfx sfx | umaw tu (ü)n | sleep-rest-inf | |
| 475.
LimenLEMMA: lemün POS: V ENG: lift/get up SPA: levantar(se) MORPH: lem lift/get up (levantar(se)) |
expergisci. | Despertar | lemün | lift/get up | V | root | lem | lift/get up | |
| 476.
TangnuneLEMMA: trangon POS: V ENG: break SPA: romper MORPH: trango-(ü)n break-inf (romper) |
frangere: | Quebrar | trangon | break | V | root sfx | trango (ü)n | break-inf | in Augusta and Smeets it is given as 'trafon', porbably related to 'traf' meaning 'joined/fixed together' and the negative suffix 'nu' |
| 477.
BemgneLEMMA: femngen POS: V ENG: make thus SPA: hacer así MORPH: fem-nge-(ü)n thus-vblz-inf (así) |
struere. | Construir | femngen | make thus | V | root sfx sfx | fem nge (ü)n | thus-vblz-inf | latin equivalent of 'build' |
| 478.
PlaynLEMMA: pen POS: V ENG: see? SPA: ver? MORPH: pe-la-(iy)iñ see-neg-ind2pl (ver) |
invenire. | Encontrar/inventar | pen | see? | V | root sfx sfx | pe la (iy)iñ | see-neg-ind2pl | following RBA |
| 479.
Uangen bÿnLEMMA: wewün? POS: V ENG: be defeated SPA: ser vencido/a MORPH: wew-nge-fi-(ü)n win-pass-dir3 (ganar) |
amittere. | Soltar, abandonar, renunciar | wewün? | be defeated | V | root sfx sfx | wew nge fi (ü)n | win-pass-dir3 | |
| 480.
NeculLEMMA: nekul POS: N ENG: run/race SPA: correr/hacer carreras MORPH: nekul run/race (correr/hacer carreras) |
currere. | Correr | nekul | run/race | N | root | nekul | run/race | |
| 481.
AmonLEMMA: amun POS: V ENG: go/walk SPA: ir/andar MORPH: amu-(ü)n go/walk-inf (ir/andar) |
ire. | Ir | amun | go/walk | V | root sfx | amu (ü)n | go/walk-inf | |
| 482.
UtalengeLEMMA: witran POS: V ENG: stay on foot SPA: estar de pie MORPH: witra-(kü)le-nge stand-prog-imp2s (estar de pie) |
stare. | Estar de pie | witran | stay on foot | V | root sfx sfx | witra (kü)le nge | stand-prog-imp2s | |
| 483.
VVi-vvÿnLEMMA: POS: V ENG: be? SPA: MORPH: ?-(ü)n be?-inf () |
esse. | Ser /estar/existir | be? | V | root sfx | ? (ü)n | be?-inf | ||
| 4B4.
ChucheleynLEMMA: kudulen POS: V ENG: lay down SPA: recostarse MORPH: kudu-(kü)le-(iy)iñ lay down-prog-ind2p (acostarse) |
jacere. | Yacer | kudulen | lay down | V | root sfx sfx | kudu (kü)le (iy)iñ | lay down-prog-ind2p | RBA notes that DCL has 'cuchulein' instead of 'chucheleyn' |
| 485.
TecanenLEMMA: trekan POS: V ENG: walk/step SPA: caminar/dar pasos MORPH: treka-(ü)n walk/step-inf (caminar/dar pasos) |
saltare. | Bailar | trekan | walk/step | V | root sfx | treka (ü)n | walk/step-inf | |
| 486.
PadenatumLEMMA: ? POS: ? ENG: fall? SPA: MORPH: ? ? () |
cadere. | Caer | ? | fall? | ? | root | ? | ? | |
| 487.
UtalenenLEMMA: witran POS: V ENG: stay on foot SPA: estar de pie MORPH: witra stand (estar de pie) |
surgere. | Levantarse | witran | stay on foot | V | root | witra | stand | |
| 488.
AuingeLEMMA: anün POS: V ENG: sit SPA: sit MORPH: anü-nge sit-imp2s (sentarse) |
sedere. | Estar sentado | anün | sit | V | root sfx | anü nge | sit-imp2s | 'n' possibly interpreted as 'u' – DCL confirms this as it has 'aninge' |
| 489.
DimguneLEMMA: düngun POS: V ENG: speak/think SPA: hablar MORPH: düngu-(ü)n thing/news/word/thought-inf (cosa/noticia/palabra/pensamiento) |
loqui. | Hablar | düngun | speak/think | V | root sfx | düngu (ü)n | thing/news/word/thought-inf | in DCL='dungune' |
| 490.
TemelengeLEMMA: tünglen POS: V ENG: be quiet SPA: estar silencio MORPH: tüng-le-nge quiet/peace-vblz-imp2s (silencio/paz) |
tacere. | Callar | tünglen | be quiet | V | root sfx sfx | tüng le nge | quiet/peace-vblz-imp2s | |
| 491.
PurongeLEMMA: pürun POS: V ENG: dance SPA: bailar MORPH: püru-nge dance-imp2s (bailar) |
canere. | Cantar | pürun | dance | V | root sfx | püru nge | dance-imp2s | given as 'canere' in Latin. Probably interpreted by the informants as the singing and dancing of the Mapuche pürun |
| 492.
PÿlcungeLEMMA: pilkongen POS: V ENG: yell SPA: gritar MORPH: pilko-nge throat-vblz-ind3 (gritar) |
clamare. | Gritar | pilkongen | yell | V | root sfx sfx | pilko nge iy | throat-vblz-ind3 | litterally 'use your throat' see Febrés 'kümepilkongey'='have a good voice' |
| 493.
QuipayLEMMA: küpan POS: V ENG: come SPA: venir MORPH: küpa-iy come-ind3 (venir) |
venire. | Venir | küpan | come | V | root sfx | küpa iy | come-ind3 | |
| 494.
IenLEMMA: in POS: V ENG: eat SPA: comer MORPH: i-(ü)n eat-inf (comer) |
edere. | Comer | in | eat | V | root sfx | i (ü)n | eat-inf | |
| 495.
ButunLEMMA: pütun POS: V ENG: drink SPA: beber MORPH: pütu-(ü)n drink-inf (beber) |
bibere. | Beber | pütun | drink | V | root sfx | pütu (ü)n | drink-inf | |
| 496.
MepaiLEMMA: men POS: V ENG: defecate SPA: defecar MORPH: me-pa-iy excrement-cis-ind3 (defecar) |
cacare. | Defecar | men | defecate | V | root sfx sfx | me pa iy | excrement-cis-ind3 | |
| 497.
VVillanLEMMA: willün POS: V ENG: urinate SPA: orinar MORPH: willü-(ü)n urinate-inf (orinar) |
mejere. | Orinar | willün | urinate | V | root sfx | willü (ü)n | urinate-inf | |
| 498.
CudepaiñLEMMA: kuden POS: V ENG: play SPA: tocar MORPH: kude-pa-(iy)iñ play/bet-cis-ind1p (tocar) |
ludere. | Jugar | kuden | play | V | root sfx sfx | kude pa (iy)iñ | play/bet-cis-ind1p | |
| 499.
QuequatumLEMMA: kekatun POS: V ENG: raise complaints SPA: quejarse MORPH: keka-tu-(ü)n complaint-vblz-inf (queja) |
causas dicere: | Decir los motivos/Presentar una querella | kekatun | raise complaints | V | root sfx sfx | keka tu (ü)n | complaint-vblz-inf | Sp:queja 'complaint' |
| 500.
LocatumLEMMA: ? POS: ? ENG: ? SPA: MORPH: ? ? () |
litigare. | Litigar, discutir | ? | ? | ? | root | ? | ? | |
| 501.
LangawÿnLEMMA: l'angümün POS: V ENG: kill SPA: matar MORPH: l'a-üm-(ü)n die-cause-inf (morir) |
nесаrе. | Matar | l'angümün | kill | V | root sfx sfx | l'a üm (ü)n | die-cause-inf | |
| 502.
MecoVVÿnLEMMA: meñkün POS: V ENG: carry SPA: llevar/cargar MORPH: meñkü-fi-(ü)n carry-dir3-inf (llevar/cargar) |
portare. | Cargar | meñkün | carry | V | root sfx sfx | meñkü fi (ü)n | carry-dir3-inf | |
| 503.
ChuquinLEMMA: chukin POS: V ENG: steal SPA: robar MORPH: chuki-(ü)n steal-inf (robar) |
furari. | Robar | chukin | steal | V | root sfx | chuki (ü)n | steal-inf | |
| 504.
GualluluenoLEMMA: wallün POS: V ENG: cause to go round SPA: hacer volver MORPH: wall-(ü)l-(u)w-enew surroundings-cause-reflex-ind3-1s (al rededor/circundante) |
reddere. | Devolver | wallün | cause to go round | V | root sfx sfx sfx | wall (ü)l (u)w enew | surroundings-cause-reflex-ind3-1s | Latin 'reddere' probably means give back |
| 505.
PelteneiLEMMA: pültrün POS: V ENG: hang SPA: colgar MORPH: pültru-nge-iy hang-pass-ind3 (colgar) |
pendere. | Estar suspendido (tb. fig.)// pesar (tb. fig.) | pültrün | hang | V | root sfx sfx | pültru nge iy | hang-pass-ind3 | |
| 506.
LayLEMMA: l'an POS: V ENG: die SPA: morir MORPH: l'a-iy die-ind3 (morir) |
mori. | Morir | l'an | die | V | root sfx | l'a iy | die-ind3 | |
| 507.
RengalgeiLEMMA: rüngalün POS: V ENG: bury SPA: enterrar MORPH: rünga-(ü)l-nge-iy dig-cause-pass-ind3 (cavar) |
sepelire. | Enterrar | rüngalün | bury | V | root sfx sfx sfx | rünga (ü)l nge iy | dig-cause-pass-ind3 | |
| 508.
Quedau CapayLEMMA: küdawkan POS: V ENG: do all kinds of work SPA: andar trabajando en varias cosas MORPH: küdaw-ka-pa-iy work-other/also-cis-ind3 (trabajar-otro/también) |
laborare. | Trabajar | küdawkan | do all kinds of work | V | root root sfx sfx | küdaw ka pa iy | workother/also-cis-ind3 | see Smeets |
| 509.
Intunge MillaLEMMA: entun POS: V ENG: remove SPA: sacar MORPH: entu-nge-milla remove-imp2s-gold (sacar-oro) |
aurum effodere. | Excavar oro | entun | remove | V | root sfx root | entu nge milla | remove-imp2sgold | |
| 510.
Nilla TeubÿnLEMMA: ngillan POS: N ENG: buy/get SPA: comprar/obtener MORPH: ngilla-tu-fi-(ü)n buy/get-rest-dir3-ind1s (comprar/obtener) |
vendere. | Vender | ngillan | buy/get | N | root sfx sfx sfx | ngilla tu fi (ü)n | buy/get-rest-dir3-ind1s | |
| 511.
Nilla vinLEMMA: ngillan POS: N ENG: buy/get SPA: comprar/obtener MORPH: ngilla-fi-(ü)n buy/get-dir3-ind1s (comprar/obtener) |
emere. | Comprar | ngillan | buy/get | N | root sfx sfx | ngilla fi (ü)n | buy/get-dir3-ind1s | |
| 512.
ChuLEMMA: chu POS: WH ENG: what SPA: qué MORPH: chu () pipai miLEMMA: pin POS: V ENG: say SPA: decir MORPH: pi-pa-imi say-cis-ind2s (decir)? |
quid dices? | ¿Qué dirás? | chu pin | what say | WH V | pfx root sfx sfx | chu pi pa imi | what say-cis-ind2s | |
| 513.
Quimla VVÿnLEMMA: kimün POS: V ENG: know SPA: saber/conocer MORPH: kim-la-fi-iy know-neg-dir3-ind3 (saber/conocer) tamiLEMMA: tami POS: PP ENG: your(s) SPA: tu(s)/su(s) MORPH: tami your(PP2s) (tu(s)/su(s)(PP2s)) pielLEMMA: pin POS: V ENG: say SPA: decir MORPH: pi-el say-nmlz (decir) |
nescio quid dicas | No sé qué dices | kimün tami pin | know your(s) say | V PP V | root sfx sfx sfx root root sfx | kim la fi iy tami pi el | know-neg-dir3-ind3 your(PP2s) say-nmlz | |
| 514.
ChuLEMMA: chu POS: WH ENG: what SPA: qué MORPH: chu () pipaimiLEMMA: pin POS: V ENG: say SPA: decir MORPH: pi-pa-imi say-cis-ind2s (decir) |
quid facis? | ¿Qué haces? | chu pin | what say | WH V | pfx root sfx sfx | chu pi pa imi | what say-cis-ind2s | |
| 515.
ChumpailaLEMMA: chumpayl'a POS: AV ENG: just face up SPA: no más que bocar arriba MORPH: chum-payl'a -face-up (así/solamente/no más que-cara arriba) |
nihil. | Nada | chumpayl'a | just face up | AV | pfx root | chum payl'a | thus/just/no more thanface-up | this seems idiomatic for 'doing nothing'. Q:'What are you doing?' A:'just lying on my back!' |
